Iran vs World: Food imports (% of merchandise imports)

Iran
26.1%
in 2023
World
8.9%
in 2025
Iran rank
28th
World rank
30th

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) over time

  • Iran
  • World
0102030196219932025

How they compare

Iran currently reports 26.1% against 8.9% in World, a difference of 17.2%.

That makes Iran's figure about 2.9 times World's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 38 shared years of data; in 1963 it was World ahead.

Iran ranks 28th and World ranks 30th of 196 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Iran averaged higher in 4 and World in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Iran World Difference Ahead
1960s 10.8% 18.0% 7.2% World
1970s 12.1% 14.2% 2.1% World
1990s 19.2% 8.0% 11.1% Iran
2000s 10.6% 6.9% 3.6% Iran
2010s 21.8% 8.1% 13.8% Iran
2020s 28.3% 8.7% 19.6% Iran

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher food imports, Iran or World?
Iran, at 26.1% against 8.9% in World as of 2023.
What is the difference in food imports between Iran and World?
17.2%, with Iran ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iran and World?
38 years are reported by both, from 1963 to 2023.
How do Iran and World rank globally for food imports?
Iran ranks 28th and World ranks 30th of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as Food imports (% of merchandise imports). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Iran vs World: Food imports. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/food-imports-percent-of-merchandise-imports/iran-islamic-rep/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
Unit
% of merchandise imports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 10,133 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Food comprises the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise imports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a non-resident and a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.