China vs Germany: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy

China
3.42 trillion current US$
in 2023
Germany
1.69 trillion current US$
in 2023
China rank
1st
Germany rank
3rd

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy over time

  • China
  • Germany
01.0T2.0T3.0T4.0T196019912023

How they compare

China currently reports 3.42 trillion current US$ against 1.69 trillion current US$ in Germany, a difference of 1.73 trillion current US$.

That makes China's figure about 2.0 times Germany's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 47 shared years of data; in 1961 it was Germany ahead.

China ranks 1st and Germany ranks 3rd of 206 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, China averaged higher in 2 and Germany in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Germany Difference Ahead
1960s 466.60 million current US$ 11.35 billion current US$ 10.88 billion current US$ Germany
1970s 9.93 billion current US$ 136.09 billion current US$ 126.16 billion current US$ Germany
1980s 28.93 billion current US$ 201.82 billion current US$ 172.89 billion current US$ Germany
1990s 128.35 billion current US$ 429.82 billion current US$ 301.47 billion current US$ Germany
2000s 744.82 billion current US$ 932.52 billion current US$ 187.70 billion current US$ Germany
2010s 2.18 trillion current US$ 1.42 trillion current US$ 756.68 billion current US$ China
2020s 3.25 trillion current US$ 1.59 trillion current US$ 1.66 trillion current US$ China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise exports by the reporting economy, China or Germany?
China, at 3.42 trillion current US$ against 1.69 trillion current US$ in Germany as of 2023.
What is the difference in merchandise exports by the reporting economy between China and Germany?
1.73 trillion current US$, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Germany?
47 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do China and Germany rank globally for merchandise exports by the reporting economy?
China ranks 1st and Germany ranks 3rd of 206 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Germany: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-exports-by-the-reporting-economy-current-us/china/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
253 places, 13,488 data points, 1960–2023
Last refreshed

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.