China vs European Union: Merchandise imports by the reporting economy

China
2.46 trillion current US$
in 2023
European Union
7.03 trillion current US$
in 2023
China rank
2nd
European Union rank
10th

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy over time

  • China
  • European Union
02.0T4.0T6.0T8.0T196019912023

How they compare

European Union currently reports 7.03 trillion current US$ against 2.46 trillion current US$ in China, a difference of 4.58 trillion current US$.

That makes European Union's figure about 2.9 times China's.

Across all 47 years both countries report, European Union has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and European Union ranks 10th of 206 countries.

European Union has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China European Union Difference Ahead
1960s 657.90 million current US$ 34.93 billion current US$ 34.27 billion current US$ European Union
1970s 11.84 billion current US$ 447.88 billion current US$ 436.04 billion current US$ European Union
1980s 32.36 billion current US$ 625.02 billion current US$ 592.66 billion current US$ European Union
1990s 110.73 billion current US$ 1.44 trillion current US$ 1.32 trillion current US$ European Union
2000s 579.33 billion current US$ 3.50 trillion current US$ 2.92 trillion current US$ European Union
2010s 1.66 trillion current US$ 5.16 trillion current US$ 3.50 trillion current US$ European Union
2020s 2.37 trillion current US$ 6.52 trillion current US$ 4.15 trillion current US$ European Union

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise imports by the reporting economy, China or European Union?
European Union, at 7.03 trillion current US$ against 2.46 trillion current US$ in China as of 2023.
What is the difference in merchandise imports by the reporting economy between China and European Union?
4.58 trillion current US$, with European Union ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and European Union?
47 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do China and European Union rank globally for merchandise imports by the reporting economy?
China ranks 2nd and European Union ranks 10th of 206 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

China vs European Union: Merchandise imports by the reporting economy. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-imports-by-the-reporting-economy-current-us/china/european-union/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-imports-by-the-reporting-economy-current-us/china/european-union/">China vs European Union: Merchandise imports by the reporting economy</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
253 places, 13,515 data points, 1960–2023
Last refreshed

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.