Bulgaria vs Lower middle income: Merchandise trade

Bulgaria
83.5%
in 2025
Lower middle income
35.7%
in 2025
Bulgaria rank
44th
Lower middle income rank
43rd

Merchandise trade over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Lower middle income
050100150196019922025

How they compare

Bulgaria currently reports 83.5% against 35.7% in Lower middle income, a difference of 47.8%.

That makes Bulgaria's figure about 2.3 times Lower middle income's.

Across all 46 years both countries report, Bulgaria has been ahead every year.

Bulgaria ranks 44th and Lower middle income ranks 43rd of 204 countries.

Bulgaria has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Lower middle income Difference Ahead
1980s 131.7% 25.9% 105.8% Bulgaria
1990s 76.2% 28.2% 48.0% Bulgaria
2000s 94.3% 36.3% 58.1% Bulgaria
2010s 106.5% 37.7% 68.8% Bulgaria
2020s 98.6% 34.2% 64.4% Bulgaria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise trade, Bulgaria or Lower middle income?
Bulgaria, at 83.5% against 35.7% in Lower middle income as of 2025.
What is the difference in merchandise trade between Bulgaria and Lower middle income?
47.8%, with Bulgaria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Lower middle income?
46 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2025.
How do Bulgaria and Lower middle income rank globally for merchandise trade?
Bulgaria ranks 44th and Lower middle income ranks 43rd of 204 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Trade Organization (WTO), published as Merchandise trade (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Bulgaria vs Lower middle income: Merchandise trade. Statizoid, drawing on World Trade Organization (WTO). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-trade-percent-of-gdp/bulgaria/lower-middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-trade-percent-of-gdp/bulgaria/lower-middle-income/">Bulgaria vs Lower middle income: Merchandise trade</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 14,091 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.