Estonia vs Upper middle income: Merchandise trade
Merchandise trade over time
- Estonia
- Upper middle income
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 98.4% against 42.8% in Upper middle income, a difference of 55.6%.
That makes Estonia's figure about 2.3 times Upper middle income's.
Across all 33 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 28th and Upper middle income ranks 31st of 204 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Upper middle income | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 104.4% | 36.4% | 67.9% | Estonia |
| 2000s | 129.4% | 50.2% | 79.2% | Estonia |
| 2010s | 124.8% | 43.2% | 81.6% | Estonia |
| 2020s | 108.9% | 42.4% | 66.5% | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher merchandise trade, Estonia or Upper middle income?
- Estonia, at 98.4% against 42.8% in Upper middle income as of 2025.
- What is the difference in merchandise trade between Estonia and Upper middle income?
- 55.6%, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Upper middle income?
- 33 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Upper middle income rank globally for merchandise trade?
- Estonia ranks 28th and Upper middle income ranks 31st of 204 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- World Trade Organization (WTO), published as Merchandise trade (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.