Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) vs Thailand: Merchandise trade

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
49.0%
in 2025
Thailand
118.6%
in 2025
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank
13th
Thailand rank
16th

Merchandise trade over time

  • Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
  • Thailand
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How they compare

Thailand currently reports 118.6% against 49.0% in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), a difference of 69.6%.

That makes Thailand's figure about 2.4 times Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)'s.

Across all 61 years both countries report, Thailand has been ahead every year.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 13th and Thailand ranks 16th of 47 groups.

Thailand has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) Thailand Difference Ahead
1960s 9.0% 30.8% 21.8% Thailand
1970s 11.9% 36.4% 24.5% Thailand
1980s 23.5% 44.0% 20.4% Thailand
1990s 35.5% 74.4% 38.9% Thailand
2000s 52.7% 109.4% 56.7% Thailand
2010s 54.6% 106.9% 52.3% Thailand
2020s 58.9% 109.5% 50.6% Thailand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise trade, Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) or Thailand?
Thailand, at 118.6% against 49.0% in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) as of 2025.
What is the difference in merchandise trade between Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Thailand?
69.6%, with Thailand ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Thailand?
61 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Thailand rank globally for merchandise trade?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 13th and Thailand ranks 16th of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
World Trade Organization (WTO), published as Merchandise trade (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) vs Thailand: Merchandise trade. Statizoid, drawing on World Trade Organization (WTO). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-trade-percent-of-gdp/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 14,091 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.