Europe & Central Asia vs Vietnam: Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Europe & Central Asia
62.2%
in 2025
Vietnam
180.0%
in 2025
Europe & Central Asia rank
8th
Vietnam rank
5th

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) over time

  • Europe & Central Asia
  • Vietnam
050100150200196019922025

How they compare

Vietnam currently reports 180.0% against 62.2% in Europe & Central Asia, a difference of 117.8%.

That makes Vietnam's figure about 2.9 times Europe & Central Asia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 41 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Europe & Central Asia ahead.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 8th and Vietnam ranks 5th of 47 groups.

Across the 5 decades both report, Europe & Central Asia averaged higher in 1 and Vietnam in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Europe & Central Asia Vietnam Difference Ahead
1980s 41.4% 25.0% 16.4% Europe & Central Asia
1990s 41.8% 66.3% 24.6% Vietnam
2000s 56.1% 119.6% 63.5% Vietnam
2010s 62.7% 132.8% 70.2% Vietnam
2020s 66.1% 169.7% 103.5% Vietnam

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise trade, Europe & Central Asia or Vietnam?
Vietnam, at 180.0% against 62.2% in Europe & Central Asia as of 2025.
What is the difference in merchandise trade between Europe & Central Asia and Vietnam?
117.8%, with Vietnam ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Europe & Central Asia and Vietnam?
41 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2025.
How do Europe & Central Asia and Vietnam rank globally for merchandise trade?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 8th and Vietnam ranks 5th of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
World Trade Organization (WTO), published as Merchandise trade (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Europe & Central Asia vs Vietnam: Merchandise trade. Statizoid, drawing on World Trade Organization (WTO). Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-trade-percent-of-gdp/europe-and-central-asia/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 14,091 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.