European Union vs Hong Kong, China: Merchandise trade

European Union
70.9%
in 2025
Hong Kong, China
371.0%
in 2025
European Union rank
2nd
Hong Kong, China rank
1st

Merchandise trade over time

  • European Union
  • Hong Kong, China
0100200300400196019922025

How they compare

Hong Kong, China currently reports 371.0% against 70.9% in European Union, a difference of 300.1%.

That makes Hong Kong, China's figure about 5.2 times European Union's.

Across all 66 years both countries report, Hong Kong, China has been ahead every year.

European Union ranks 2nd and Hong Kong, China ranks 1st of 47 groups.

Hong Kong, China has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade European Union Hong Kong, China Difference Ahead
1960s 27.4% 124.6% 97.2% Hong Kong, China
1970s 36.2% 134.8% 98.6% Hong Kong, China
1980s 42.6% 176.7% 134.1% Hong Kong, China
1990s 43.1% 229.5% 186.4% Hong Kong, China
2000s 60.8% 299.9% 239.0% Hong Kong, China
2010s 70.1% 360.9% 290.8% Hong Kong, China
2020s 74.9% 346.5% 271.6% Hong Kong, China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise trade, European Union or Hong Kong, China?
Hong Kong, China, at 371.0% against 70.9% in European Union as of 2025.
What is the difference in merchandise trade between European Union and Hong Kong, China?
300.1%, with Hong Kong, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for European Union and Hong Kong, China?
66 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do European Union and Hong Kong, China rank globally for merchandise trade?
European Union ranks 2nd and Hong Kong, China ranks 1st of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
World Trade Organization (WTO), published as Merchandise trade (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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European Union vs Hong Kong, China: Merchandise trade. Statizoid, drawing on World Trade Organization (WTO). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-trade-percent-of-gdp/european-union/hong-kong-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 14,091 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.