European Union vs Viet Nam: Merchandise trade

European Union
70.9%
in 2025
Viet Nam
180.0%
in 2025
European Union rank
2nd
Viet Nam rank
5th

Merchandise trade over time

  • European Union
  • Viet Nam
050100150200196019922025

How they compare

Viet Nam currently reports 180.0% against 70.9% in European Union, a difference of 109.1%.

That makes Viet Nam's figure about 2.5 times European Union's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 41 shared years of data; in 1985 it was European Union ahead.

European Union ranks 2nd and Viet Nam ranks 5th of 47 groups.

Across the 5 decades both report, European Union averaged higher in 1 and Viet Nam in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade European Union Viet Nam Difference Ahead
1980s 41.6% 25.0% 16.6% European Union
1990s 43.1% 66.3% 23.3% Viet Nam
2000s 60.8% 119.6% 58.7% Viet Nam
2010s 70.1% 132.8% 62.7% Viet Nam
2020s 74.9% 169.7% 94.7% Viet Nam

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise trade, European Union or Viet Nam?
Viet Nam, at 180.0% against 70.9% in European Union as of 2025.
What is the difference in merchandise trade between European Union and Viet Nam?
109.1%, with Viet Nam ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for European Union and Viet Nam?
41 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2025.
How do European Union and Viet Nam rank globally for merchandise trade?
European Union ranks 2nd and Viet Nam ranks 5th of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
World Trade Organization (WTO), published as Merchandise trade (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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European Union vs Viet Nam: Merchandise trade. Statizoid, drawing on World Trade Organization (WTO). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-trade-percent-of-gdp/european-union/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 14,091 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.