Upper middle income vs Zambia: Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Upper middle income
42.8%
in 2025
Zambia
91.7%
in 2025
Upper middle income rank
31st
Zambia rank
33rd

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) over time

  • Upper middle income
  • Zambia
20406080100196019922025

How they compare

Zambia currently reports 91.7% against 42.8% in Upper middle income, a difference of 48.9%.

That makes Zambia's figure about 2.1 times Upper middle income's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 66 shared years of data; in 1960 it was Zambia ahead.

Upper middle income ranks 31st and Zambia ranks 33rd of 47 groups.

Zambia has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Upper middle income Zambia Difference Ahead
1960s 17.4% 79.6% 62.3% Zambia
1970s 22.3% 71.8% 49.5% Zambia
1980s 29.8% 60.4% 30.7% Zambia
1990s 35.4% 52.7% 17.3% Zambia
2000s 50.2% 53.8% 3.6% Zambia
2010s 43.2% 67.6% 24.4% Zambia
2020s 42.4% 80.1% 37.6% Zambia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher merchandise trade, Upper middle income or Zambia?
Zambia, at 91.7% against 42.8% in Upper middle income as of 2025.
What is the difference in merchandise trade between Upper middle income and Zambia?
48.9%, with Zambia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Upper middle income and Zambia?
66 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do Upper middle income and Zambia rank globally for merchandise trade?
Upper middle income ranks 31st and Zambia ranks 33rd of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
World Trade Organization (WTO), published as Merchandise trade (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Upper middle income vs Zambia: Merchandise trade. Statizoid, drawing on World Trade Organization (WTO). Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/compare/merchandise-trade-percent-of-gdp/upper-middle-income/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 14,091 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.