Food exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC): Food exports was 27.0% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
27.0%
Change on year
up 9.8%
Rank
2nd
of 46 groups
All-time high
49.8%
in 1968
All-time low
24.2%
in 2013
Years of data
43
1965–2023

Food exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), 1965–2023

010203040501965199420231965: 47.9 % of merchandise exports1966: 47.3 % of merchandise exports1967: 47.5 % of merchandise exports1968: 49.8 % of merchandise exports1970: 46.6 % of merchandise exports1971: 47.9 % of merchandise exports1972: 42.8 % of merchandise exports1973: 39.6 % of merchandise exports1974: 40 % of merchandise exports1975: 42.2 % of merchandise exports1976: 45.5 % of merchandise exports1977: 48 % of merchandise exports1978: 47.8 % of merchandise exports1979: 46.8 % of merchandise exports1995: 43.6 % of merchandise exports1996: 43.5 % of merchandise exports1997: 44 % of merchandise exports1998: 48.3 % of merchandise exports1999: 46.2 % of merchandise exports2000: 39.6 % of merchandise exports2001: 39.1 % of merchandise exports2002: 40.6 % of merchandise exports2003: 40 % of merchandise exports2004: 39.1 % of merchandise exports2005: 35.7 % of merchandise exports2006: 34.8 % of merchandise exports2007: 29.8 % of merchandise exports2008: 26.4 % of merchandise exports2009: 33.4 % of merchandise exports2010: 30.1 % of merchandise exports2011: 30.7 % of merchandise exports2012: 27.2 % of merchandise exports2013: 24.2 % of merchandise exports2014: 30.2 % of merchandise exports2015: 32.4 % of merchandise exports2016: 33.2 % of merchandise exports2017: 31.9 % of merchandise exports2018: 31.3 % of merchandise exports2019: 29.7 % of merchandise exports2020: 30.3 % of merchandise exports2021: 29.2 % of merchandise exports2022: 24.6 % of merchandise exports2023: 27 % of merchandise exports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) recorded 27.0% for food exports in 2023.

The figure is up 9.8% on the previous year and up 11.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) peaked at 49.8% in 1968 and was at its lowest, 24.2%, in 2013.

Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) ranks 2nd of 46 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Food exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), year by year

Annual values for Food exports (% of merchandise exports) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), 1965 to 2023.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1965 47.9%
1966 47.3% -1.3%
1967 47.5% +0.6%
1968 49.8% +4.7%
1970 46.6% -6.3%
1971 47.9% +2.9%
1972 42.8% -10.6%
1973 39.6% -7.6%
1974 40.0% +1.1%
1975 42.2% +5.5%
1976 45.5% +7.9%
1977 48.0% +5.5%
1978 47.8% -0.4%
1979 46.8% -2.1%
1995 43.6% -6.9%
1996 43.5% -0.2%
1997 44.0% +1.2%
1998 48.3% +9.6%
1999 46.2% -4.3%
2000 39.6% -14.1%
2001 39.1% -1.5%
2002 40.6% +3.9%
2003 40.0% -1.5%
2004 39.1% -2.2%
2005 35.7% -8.8%
2006 34.8% -2.3%
2007 29.8% -14.5%
2008 26.4% -11.5%
2009 33.4% +26.8%
2010 30.1% -9.8%
2011 30.7% +1.8%
2012 27.2% -11.4%
2013 24.2% -11.1%
2014 30.2% +24.8%
2015 32.4% +7.5%
2016 33.2% +2.4%
2017 31.9% -3.9%
2018 31.3% -1.9%
2019 29.7% -5.0%
2020 30.3% +1.8%
2021 29.2% -3.4%
2022 24.6% -15.9%
2023 27.0% +9.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 48.1% 47.3% 49.8% 4
1970s 44.7% 39.6% 48.0% 10
1990s 45.1% 43.5% 48.3% 5
2000s 35.8% 26.4% 40.6% 10
2010s 30.1% 24.2% 33.2% 10
2020s 27.8% 24.6% 30.3% 4

Countries ranked near Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

  1. 1 Yemen 99.3% compare
  2. 2 Micronesia, Federated States of 99.2% compare
  3. 3 Sao Tome and Principe 98.2% compare
  4. 4 Kiribati 97.2% compare
  5. 5 Belize 95.3% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More private sector data for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

All data for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) →

Frequently asked questions

What is food exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
Food exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) was 27.0% in 2023, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest food exports recorded in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
The highest recorded value was 49.8% in 1968.
What is the lowest food exports recorded in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
The lowest recorded value was 24.2% in 2013.
How does Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) rank for food exports?
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) ranks 2nd out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is food exports rising or falling in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Food exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC). Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/stat/food-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/heavily-indebted-poor-countries-hipc/

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About this data

Indicator
Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
242 places, 9,957 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Food comprises the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.