Food exports in Middle income
Middle income: Food exports was 10.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Food exports in Middle income, 1984–2024
Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.
Analysis
In 2024, food exports in Middle income stood at 10.1%.
The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, food exports in Middle income peaked at 20.0% in 1984 and was at its lowest, 7.7%, in 2006.
Middle income ranks 35th of 46 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 37 years of available data.
Food exports in Middle income, year by year
| Year | % of merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 20.0% | — |
| 1985 | 18.3% | -8.3% |
| 1986 | 19.2% | +4.6% |
| 1987 | 18.6% | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 14.2% | -23.5% |
| 1993 | 13.9% | -2.5% |
| 1994 | 13.8% | -0.6% |
| 1995 | 12.8% | -7.2% |
| 1996 | 12.7% | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 12.5% | -1.4% |
| 1998 | 12.2% | -2.7% |
| 1999 | 11.2% | -8.0% |
| 2000 | 9.5% | -15.5% |
| 2001 | 10.0% | +5.3% |
| 2002 | 9.7% | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 9.4% | -2.2% |
| 2004 | 8.7% | -7.9% |
| 2005 | 8.3% | -4.6% |
| 2006 | 7.7% | -7.3% |
| 2007 | 8.0% | +3.9% |
| 2008 | 8.2% | +2.3% |
| 2009 | 9.2% | +12.0% |
| 2010 | 8.6% | -5.9% |
| 2011 | 8.8% | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 8.8% | +0.8% |
| 2013 | 8.9% | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 9.3% | +4.8% |
| 2015 | 9.8% | +5.5% |
| 2016 | 10.2% | +3.7% |
| 2017 | 10.1% | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 9.5% | -5.6% |
| 2019 | 9.8% | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 10.6% | +8.9% |
| 2021 | 9.6% | -9.4% |
| 2022 | 9.7% | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 10.1% | +4.5% |
| 2024 | 10.1% | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 19.0% | 18.3% | 20.0% | 4 |
| 1990s | 12.9% | 11.2% | 14.2% | 8 |
| 2000s | 8.9% | 7.7% | 10.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.4% | 8.6% | 10.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.0% | 9.6% | 10.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More private sector data for Middle income
- Merchandise trade 41.5% (2025)
- Food imports 8.7% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 58.0% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 8.18 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Manufactures exports 72.8% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 8.73 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 1,449 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2138 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 6.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Merchandise imports (current US$), per capita 1,358 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is food exports in Middle income?
- Food exports in Middle income was 10.1% in 2024, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
- What is the highest food exports recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 20.0% in 1984.
- What is the lowest food exports recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.7% in 2006.
- How does Middle income rank for food exports?
- Middle income ranks 35th out of 46 groups with data for 2024.
- Is food exports rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Food exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Food comprises the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.