How does Europe & Central Asia rank for merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit?

Europe & Central Asia ranks 2nd out of 44 groups with data for 2023.

Is merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?

Over the last ten years it is up 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia

Name: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Europe & Central Asia: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit was 0.3309 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)

0.3309 current US$ per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 9.1%

Rank

2nd

of 44 groups

All-time high

0.364 current US$ per US$ of GDP

in 2022

All-time low

0.0935 current US$ per US$ of GDP

in 1963

Years of data

1960–2023

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia, 1960–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2023, merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia stood at 0.3309 current US$ per US$ of GDP.

The figure is down 9.1% on the previous year and up 4.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 0.364 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.0935 current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1963.

That places Europe & Central Asia 2nd out of 44 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia, 1960 to 2023.
Year	current US$ per US$ of GDP	Change
1960	0.1006 current US$ per US$ of GDP	—
1961	0.0979 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.7%
1962	0.0936 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.3%
1963	0.0935 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.1%
1964	0.0941 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.6%
1965	0.0956 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.7%
1966	0.0973 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.7%
1967	0.0964 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.9%
1968	0.1026 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+6.4%
1969	0.1075 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+4.8%
1970	0.1115 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+3.8%
1971	0.1129 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.3%
1972	0.1133 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.3%
1973	0.1219 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+7.5%
1974	0.1412 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+15.8%
1975	0.1302 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-7.8%
1976	0.138 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+6.0%
1977	0.1407 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.0%
1978	0.1385 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-1.6%
1979	0.1435 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+3.6%
1980	0.1457 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.6%
1981	0.1539 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+5.6%
1982	0.1547 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.5%
1983	0.1555 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.5%
1984	0.1676 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+7.8%
1985	0.1718 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.5%
1986	0.1522 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-11.5%
1987	0.1484 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.5%
1988	0.148 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.2%
1989	0.1552 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+4.8%
1990	0.152 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.0%
1991	0.1484 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.4%
1992	0.1526 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.8%
1993	0.159 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+4.2%
1994	0.1767 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+11.1%
1995	0.1865 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+5.5%
1996	0.1897 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.7%
1997	0.2201 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+16.0%
1998	0.2212 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.5%
1999	0.2409 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+8.9%
2000	0.2712 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+12.6%
2001	0.2687 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.9%
2002	0.2643 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-1.6%
2003	0.2607 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-1.4%
2004	0.2679 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.7%
2005	0.2775 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+3.6%
2006	0.2922 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+5.3%
2007	0.2928 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.2%
2008	0.3037 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+3.7%
2009	0.2581 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-15.0%
2010	0.288 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+11.6%
2011	0.3087 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+7.2%
2012	0.3173 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.8%
2013	0.3157 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.5%
2014	0.3111 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-1.4%
2015	0.3102 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.3%
2016	0.3076 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.8%
2017	0.3194 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+3.8%
2018	0.3295 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+3.2%
2019	0.3238 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-1.7%
2020	0.3108 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.0%
2021	0.3348 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+7.7%
2022	0.364 current US$ per US$ of GDP	+8.7%
2023	0.3309 current US$ per US$ of GDP	-9.1%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	0.0979 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.0935 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.1075 current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1970s	0.1292 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.1115 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.1435 current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	0.1553 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.1457 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.1718 current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0.1847 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.1484 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.2409 current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0.2757 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.2581 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.3037 current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.3131 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.288 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.3295 current US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0.3351 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.3108 current US$ per US$ of GDP	0.364 current US$ per US$ of GDP	4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

1 Marshall Islands 3.61 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
2 Hong Kong, China 1.51 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
3 Naoero 1.31 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
4 Djibouti 1.23 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
5 Gambia 1.19 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 249 places →

More private sector data for Europe & Central Asia

Merchandise trade 62.2% (2025)
Food imports 10.3% (2024)
Manufactures imports 68.9% (2024)
Merchandise imports 10.09 trillion current US$ (2025)
Food exports 10.6% (2024)
Manufactures exports 72.8% (2024)
Merchandise exports 9.97 trillion current US$ (2025)
Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 10,690 current US$ per person (2025)
Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3089 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 6.75 % change on previous year (2025)

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia?: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia was 0.3309 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit recorded in Europe & Central Asia?: The highest recorded value was 0.364 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2022.
What is the lowest merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit recorded in Europe & Central Asia?: The lowest recorded value was 0.0935 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1963.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit?: Europe & Central Asia ranks 2nd out of 44 groups with data for 2023.
Is merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current us$), per unit rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?: Over the last ten years it is up 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-exports-by-the-reporting-economy-current-us-per-unit-of-gdp/europe-and-central-asia/

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How this figure is calculated

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$), per unit of GDP
Unit: current US$ per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 249 places, 12,888 data points, 1960–2023
Last refreshed: 21 August 2026

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.