Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World was 8.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World in Afghanistan, 1963–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
In 2023, merchandise exports to economies in the arab world in Afghanistan stood at 8.3%.
The figure is up 6,641.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to economies in the arab world in Afghanistan peaked at 13.2% in 1977 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2014.
That places Afghanistan 45th out of 205 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1963 | 1.0% | — |
| 1966 | 0.5% | -49.5% |
| 1967 | 4.6% | +774.0% |
| 1969 | 3.7% | -20.4% |
| 1970 | 3.1% | -15.3% |
| 1971 | 9.6% | +209.9% |
| 1972 | 4.6% | -51.5% |
| 1973 | 4.2% | -10.2% |
| 1974 | 5.5% | +31.7% |
| 1975 | 4.4% | -19.5% |
| 1976 | 8.2% | +85.1% |
| 1977 | 13.2% | +61.3% |
| 1980 | 8.9% | -32.6% |
| 1981 | 9.0% | +1.1% |
| 1982 | 4.8% | -46.2% |
| 1983 | 3.2% | -34.0% |
| 1984 | 2.2% | -29.9% |
| 1985 | 3.3% | +48.2% |
| 1986 | 9.0% | +171.0% |
| 1987 | 6.9% | -23.0% |
| 1988 | 3.7% | -46.8% |
| 1989 | 4.7% | +26.4% |
| 1990 | 4.7% | +1.8% |
| 1991 | 2.6% | -45.1% |
| 1992 | 3.6% | +39.5% |
| 1993 | 0.2% | -94.3% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | +730.5% |
| 1995 | 1.0% | -39.1% |
| 1996 | 6.8% | +550.1% |
| 1997 | 7.0% | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 7.5% | +6.9% |
| 1999 | 5.1% | -31.8% |
| 2000 | 2.7% | -47.7% |
| 2001 | 2.7% | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 2.7% | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 2.7% | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 2.7% | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 2.8% | +3.9% |
| 2006 | 3.0% | +6.8% |
| 2007 | 3.7% | +21.1% |
| 2008 | 5.6% | +52.8% |
| 2009 | 4.9% | -12.7% |
| 2010 | 5.5% | +12.1% |
| 2011 | 5.7% | +4.2% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | -90.2% |
| 2013 | 0.1% | -78.0% |
| 2014 | 0.1% | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 7.7% | +6236.5% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | -49.0% |
| 2017 | 4.5% | +15.0% |
| 2018 | 4.4% | -3.3% |
| 2019 | 5.8% | +33.1% |
| 2020 | 6.4% | +9.9% |
| 2021 | 8.4% | +31.1% |
| 2022 | 8.3% | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 8.3% | +0.0% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's 8.3% is above the median for low income countries, which is 8.3%, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's 8.3% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 10.7%, 77% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World in Afghanistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | +6236.5% | 0.1% | 7.7% |
| 1967 | +774.0% | 0.5% | 4.6% |
| 1994 | +730.5% | 0.2% | 1.7% |
| 1996 | +550.1% | 1.0% | 6.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.5% | 0.5% | 4.6% | 4 |
| 1970s | 6.6% | 3.1% | 13.2% | 8 |
| 1980s | 5.6% | 2.2% | 9.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.0% | 0.2% | 7.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.3% | 2.7% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.8% | 0.1% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.8% | 6.4% | 8.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
More private sector data for Afghanistan
- Merchandise trade 22.2% (2025)
- Food imports 26.9% (2019)
- Manufactures imports 41.1% (2019)
- Merchandise imports 3.61 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 63.9% (2019)
- Manufactures exports 4.8% (2019)
- Merchandise exports 926.00 million current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 21.12 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0517 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 0.7617 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to economies in the arab world in Afghanistan?
- Merchandise exports to economies in the arab world in Afghanistan was 8.3% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to economies in the arab world recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 13.2% in 1977.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to economies in the arab world recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2014.
- How does Afghanistan rank for merchandise exports to economies in the arab world?
- Afghanistan ranks 45th out of 205 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to economies in the arab world rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6,641.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.