Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World was 13.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan recorded 13.2% for merchandise exports to economies in the arab world in 2023.
That represents a change of up 10.0% on the previous year and up 10.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to economies in the arab world in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 15.1% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 4.1%, in 1978.
That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 5th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 8.5% | — |
| 1961 | 8.8% | +3.0% |
| 1962 | 7.4% | -15.0% |
| 1963 | 7.9% | +6.5% |
| 1964 | 8.1% | +1.8% |
| 1965 | 8.2% | +1.2% |
| 1966 | 6.5% | -20.3% |
| 1967 | 6.4% | -1.9% |
| 1968 | 6.1% | -4.2% |
| 1969 | 6.5% | +6.8% |
| 1970 | 6.2% | -4.9% |
| 1971 | 6.1% | -1.4% |
| 1972 | 5.8% | -4.9% |
| 1973 | 5.4% | -6.7% |
| 1974 | 4.3% | -21.4% |
| 1975 | 4.7% | +10.2% |
| 1976 | 4.4% | -7.3% |
| 1977 | 4.9% | +11.9% |
| 1978 | 4.1% | -16.8% |
| 1979 | 4.5% | +10.9% |
| 1980 | 4.2% | -7.5% |
| 1981 | 6.0% | +43.7% |
| 1982 | 6.6% | +10.8% |
| 1983 | 6.6% | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 6.8% | +2.3% |
| 1985 | 6.8% | +0.7% |
| 1986 | 9.4% | +37.8% |
| 1987 | 8.8% | -6.1% |
| 1988 | 9.9% | +11.9% |
| 1989 | 9.6% | -2.6% |
| 1990 | 9.0% | -6.2% |
| 1991 | 7.9% | -13.1% |
| 1992 | 7.9% | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 8.5% | +7.3% |
| 1994 | 8.9% | +4.1% |
| 1995 | 9.5% | +7.2% |
| 1996 | 8.2% | -13.6% |
| 1997 | 8.0% | -2.0% |
| 1998 | 9.5% | +17.9% |
| 1999 | 8.0% | -15.3% |
| 2000 | 9.9% | +22.9% |
| 2001 | 10.5% | +6.4% |
| 2002 | 11.7% | +10.9% |
| 2003 | 10.7% | -8.5% |
| 2004 | 11.0% | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 10.0% | -9.6% |
| 2006 | 9.8% | -2.1% |
| 2007 | 11.5% | +17.6% |
| 2008 | 12.3% | +6.8% |
| 2009 | 13.7% | +11.3% |
| 2010 | 12.6% | -7.9% |
| 2011 | 10.6% | -15.9% |
| 2012 | 11.3% | +6.3% |
| 2013 | 12.0% | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 12.2% | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 14.6% | +19.6% |
| 2016 | 14.3% | -2.2% |
| 2017 | 13.7% | -4.0% |
| 2018 | 12.5% | -8.9% |
| 2019 | 12.7% | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 15.1% | +18.9% |
| 2021 | 13.5% | -10.6% |
| 2022 | 12.0% | -11.2% |
| 2023 | 13.2% | +10.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7.4% | 6.1% | 8.8% | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.0% | 4.1% | 6.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.5% | 4.2% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.5% | 7.9% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.1% | 9.8% | 13.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.7% | 10.6% | 14.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.5% | 12.0% | 15.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
More private sector data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
- Merchandise trade 47.2% (2025)
- Food imports 11.7% (2023)
- Manufactures imports 60.4% (2023)
- Merchandise imports 1.70 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 4.1% (2023)
- Manufactures exports 23.8% (2023)
- Merchandise exports 1.79 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 2,163 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3487 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 5.5 % change on previous year (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to economies in the arab world in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- Merchandise exports to economies in the arab world in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 13.2% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to economies in the arab world recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 15.1% in 2020.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to economies in the arab world recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.1% in 1978.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for merchandise exports to economies in the arab world?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 5th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to economies in the arab world rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.