Merchandise exports to high-income economies in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Merchandise exports to high-income economies was 61.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Merchandise exports to high-income economies in Lower middle income, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
The most recent figure for merchandise exports to high-income economies in Lower middle income is 61.1%, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 4.3% on the previous year and up 9.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to high-income economies in Lower middle income peaked at 87.1% in 1979 and was at its lowest, 55.9%, in 2013.
That places Lower middle income 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 64 years of available data.
Merchandise exports to high-income economies in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 82.3% | — |
| 1961 | 84.1% | +2.2% |
| 1962 | 84.8% | +0.8% |
| 1963 | 85.9% | +1.3% |
| 1964 | 83.4% | -2.9% |
| 1965 | 82.5% | -1.0% |
| 1966 | 84.7% | +2.6% |
| 1967 | 86.7% | +2.4% |
| 1968 | 85.7% | -1.2% |
| 1969 | 85.9% | +0.3% |
| 1970 | 84.9% | -1.2% |
| 1971 | 81.7% | -3.7% |
| 1972 | 84.4% | +3.3% |
| 1973 | 85.4% | +1.2% |
| 1974 | 86.6% | +1.3% |
| 1975 | 84.1% | -2.9% |
| 1976 | 86.3% | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 86.1% | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 85.6% | -0.6% |
| 1979 | 87.1% | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 81.5% | -6.5% |
| 1981 | 82.4% | +1.1% |
| 1982 | 84.7% | +2.8% |
| 1983 | 84.4% | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 85.2% | +0.9% |
| 1985 | 85.3% | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 84.3% | -1.1% |
| 1987 | 86.8% | +3.0% |
| 1988 | 84.5% | -2.7% |
| 1989 | 85.3% | +1.0% |
| 1990 | 84.2% | -1.3% |
| 1991 | 82.6% | -1.9% |
| 1992 | 82.2% | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 80.4% | -2.2% |
| 1994 | 79.3% | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 77.4% | -2.4% |
| 1996 | 77.9% | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 77.8% | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 76.8% | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 78.2% | +1.8% |
| 2000 | 68.0% | -13.1% |
| 2001 | 66.8% | -1.6% |
| 2002 | 65.4% | -2.2% |
| 2003 | 64.4% | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 64.8% | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 65.0% | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 63.3% | -2.5% |
| 2007 | 61.7% | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 61.8% | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 61.4% | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 59.1% | -3.6% |
| 2011 | 59.4% | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 56.1% | -5.5% |
| 2013 | 55.9% | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 56.4% | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 58.7% | +4.1% |
| 2016 | 60.6% | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 58.1% | -4.1% |
| 2018 | 56.3% | -3.1% |
| 2019 | 57.2% | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 58.1% | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 57.6% | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 58.5% | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 61.1% | +4.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 84.6% | 82.3% | 86.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 85.2% | 81.7% | 87.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 84.4% | 81.5% | 86.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 79.7% | 76.8% | 84.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 64.3% | 61.4% | 68.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 57.8% | 55.9% | 60.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 58.8% | 57.6% | 61.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
More private sector data for Lower middle income
- Merchandise trade 35.7% (2025)
- Food imports 9.8% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 51.4% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 1.56 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 14.8% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 50.0% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 1.06 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 358.3 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1444 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 5.93 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to high-income economies in Lower middle income?
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies in Lower middle income was 61.1% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to high-income economies recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 87.1% in 1979.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to high-income economies recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.9% in 2013.
- How does Lower middle income rank for merchandise exports to high-income economies?
- Lower middle income ranks 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to high-income economies rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.