Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in in China
China: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in was 4.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in in China, 1961–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
China recorded 4.0% for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in in 2023. That is the highest value across all 47 years on record.
That represents a change of up 11.4% on the previous year and up 25.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in in China peaked at 4.0% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 1980.
China ranks 60th of 204 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 47 years of available data.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in in China, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 3.4% | — |
| 1978 | 1.4% | -58.6% |
| 1979 | 0.8% | -45.7% |
| 1980 | 0.7% | -7.5% |
| 1981 | 2.5% | +249.3% |
| 1982 | 2.4% | -3.9% |
| 1983 | 1.7% | -29.7% |
| 1984 | 1.6% | -7.5% |
| 1985 | 1.1% | -28.6% |
| 1986 | 1.5% | +34.9% |
| 1987 | 2.7% | +83.6% |
| 1988 | 3.2% | +15.0% |
| 1989 | 0.9% | -70.5% |
| 1990 | 1.6% | +72.4% |
| 1991 | 0.9% | -45.5% |
| 1992 | 1.0% | +13.3% |
| 1993 | 1.1% | +13.9% |
| 1994 | 1.0% | -15.4% |
| 1995 | 1.2% | +25.6% |
| 1996 | 1.2% | +4.1% |
| 1997 | 1.3% | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 1.6% | +28.0% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | -13.3% |
| 2000 | 1.4% | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 1.6% | +15.2% |
| 2002 | 1.5% | -7.4% |
| 2003 | 1.7% | +11.3% |
| 2004 | 1.7% | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 1.7% | +5.2% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | +11.8% |
| 2007 | 2.2% | +11.0% |
| 2008 | 2.5% | +17.5% |
| 2009 | 2.8% | +8.7% |
| 2010 | 2.8% | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 2.9% | +5.8% |
| 2012 | 3.1% | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 3.2% | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 3.4% | +9.0% |
| 2015 | 3.6% | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 3.2% | -9.7% |
| 2017 | 3.1% | -2.7% |
| 2018 | 3.1% | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 3.4% | +9.0% |
| 2020 | 3.3% | -2.4% |
| 2021 | 3.3% | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 3.5% | +7.5% |
| 2023 | 4.0% | +11.4% |
China compared with similar countries
- China's 4.0% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6%, 6.3× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- China's 4.0% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.6%, 6.1× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | +249.3% | 0.7% | 2.5% |
| 1987 | +83.6% | 1.5% | 2.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 1 |
| 1970s | 1.1% | 0.8% | 1.4% | 2 |
| 1980s | 1.8% | 0.7% | 3.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.2% | 0.9% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.9% | 1.4% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.2% | 2.8% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.5% | 3.3% | 4.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near China
- 57 Micronesia (country) 5.1% compare
- 58 Faroe Islands 5.0% compare
- 59 Congo 4.7% compare
- 61 Tajikistan 3.9% compare
- 62 Portugal 3.5% compare
- 63 Equatorial Guinea 3.5% compare
More private sector data for China
- Merchandise trade 32.6% (2025)
- Food imports 8.1% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 49.3% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 2.58 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 2.4% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 91.2% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 3.77 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 2,682 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1934 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 5.48 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in in China?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in in China was 4.0% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 4.0% in 2023.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 1980.
- How does China rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in?
- China ranks 60th out of 204 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 47 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.