Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Poland
Poland: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region was 6.9% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Poland, 1975–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
The most recent figure for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Poland is 6.9%, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 19.3% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Poland peaked at 7.3% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 1976.
Poland ranks 135th of 203 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Poland, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 0.8% | — |
| 1976 | 0.7% | -5.7% |
| 1977 | 0.7% | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 0.8% | +12.7% |
| 1979 | 1.4% | +68.0% |
| 1980 | 1.4% | +2.2% |
| 1981 | 1.8% | +29.1% |
| 1982 | 1.5% | -16.7% |
| 1983 | 2.7% | +84.3% |
| 1984 | 2.6% | -7.1% |
| 1985 | 2.4% | -6.7% |
| 1986 | 1.7% | -30.2% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | -2.6% |
| 1988 | 1.4% | -13.1% |
| 1989 | 1.4% | +2.2% |
| 1990 | 1.6% | +14.6% |
| 1991 | 0.9% | -44.0% |
| 1992 | 4.3% | +363.4% |
| 1993 | 3.7% | -14.5% |
| 1994 | 3.2% | -11.9% |
| 1995 | 5.2% | +61.4% |
| 1996 | 6.2% | +18.5% |
| 1997 | 7.3% | +17.6% |
| 1998 | 6.0% | -16.9% |
| 1999 | 4.6% | -24.2% |
| 2000 | 4.5% | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 4.6% | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 4.8% | +4.7% |
| 2003 | 5.0% | +5.2% |
| 2004 | 5.5% | +8.4% |
| 2005 | 5.8% | +7.2% |
| 2006 | 6.6% | +13.5% |
| 2007 | 6.9% | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 6.7% | -2.3% |
| 2009 | 5.6% | -16.1% |
| 2010 | 6.0% | +6.6% |
| 2011 | 6.1% | +2.2% |
| 2012 | 6.8% | +9.9% |
| 2013 | 6.8% | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 5.5% | -18.4% |
| 2015 | 4.9% | -10.6% |
| 2016 | 5.1% | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 5.2% | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 4.8% | -7.5% |
| 2019 | 4.7% | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 5.0% | +5.3% |
| 2021 | 4.8% | -3.6% |
| 2022 | 5.8% | +20.0% |
| 2023 | 6.9% | +19.3% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 6.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.7%, 1.2× the median. (71 countries reporting)
- Poland's 6.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.9%, 1.0× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +363.4% | 0.9% | 4.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.4% | 5 |
| 1980s | 1.8% | 1.4% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.3% | 0.9% | 7.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.6% | 4.5% | 6.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.6% | 4.7% | 6.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.6% | 4.8% | 6.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 132 Palestine, State of 7.3% compare
- 133 Pakistan 6.9% compare
- 134 Mauritania 6.9% compare
- 136 Hungary 6.9% compare
- 137 United Arab Emirates 6.6% compare
- 138 Central African Republic 6.4% compare
More private sector data for Poland
- Merchandise trade 80.6% (2025)
- Food imports 9.7% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 76.6% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 420.91 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 14.9% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 78.1% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 413.89 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 11,360 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3997 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 8.11 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Poland?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Poland was 6.9% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 7.3% in 1997.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 1976.
- How does Poland rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region?
- Poland ranks 135th out of 203 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.