Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Post-demographic dividend
Post-demographic dividend: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region was 11.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Post-demographic dividend, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
Post-demographic dividend recorded 11.3% for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in 2023.
The figure is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 1.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 12.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.4%, in 1962.
Post-demographic dividend ranks 30th of 46 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Post-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1.5% | — |
| 1961 | 1.6% | +8.7% |
| 1962 | 1.4% | -13.3% |
| 1963 | 1.5% | +9.8% |
| 1964 | 1.5% | -2.8% |
| 1965 | 1.7% | +12.8% |
| 1966 | 1.9% | +12.1% |
| 1967 | 2.1% | +11.3% |
| 1968 | 2.3% | +8.9% |
| 1969 | 2.3% | +2.7% |
| 1970 | 2.1% | -8.8% |
| 1971 | 2.1% | -2.8% |
| 1972 | 2.1% | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 2.2% | +5.9% |
| 1974 | 2.6% | +17.4% |
| 1975 | 2.6% | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 2.3% | -10.4% |
| 1977 | 2.3% | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 2.4% | +1.7% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | -0.8% |
| 1980 | 2.7% | +14.0% |
| 1981 | 2.9% | +7.9% |
| 1982 | 2.9% | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 3.1% | +7.2% |
| 1984 | 3.3% | +4.5% |
| 1985 | 3.7% | +12.9% |
| 1986 | 3.0% | -17.7% |
| 1987 | 3.1% | +1.8% |
| 1988 | 3.5% | +11.8% |
| 1989 | 3.6% | +4.1% |
| 1990 | 3.7% | +2.1% |
| 1991 | 4.3% | +16.4% |
| 1992 | 4.8% | +12.3% |
| 1993 | 6.2% | +29.1% |
| 1994 | 6.5% | +4.4% |
| 1995 | 6.9% | +6.3% |
| 1996 | 7.2% | +4.0% |
| 1997 | 6.8% | -5.3% |
| 1998 | 5.7% | -15.9% |
| 1999 | 5.6% | -2.1% |
| 2000 | 6.3% | +13.4% |
| 2001 | 6.1% | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 6.7% | +10.5% |
| 2003 | 7.5% | +12.0% |
| 2004 | 8.1% | +7.1% |
| 2005 | 8.4% | +4.0% |
| 2006 | 8.6% | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 8.9% | +3.0% |
| 2008 | 9.1% | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 9.8% | +8.7% |
| 2010 | 11.0% | +12.2% |
| 2011 | 11.1% | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 11.4% | +3.1% |
| 2013 | 11.4% | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 11.1% | -2.7% |
| 2015 | 11.5% | +3.6% |
| 2016 | 11.1% | -3.6% |
| 2017 | 12.0% | +8.0% |
| 2018 | 12.0% | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 11.8% | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 12.2% | +3.3% |
| 2021 | 12.6% | +3.8% |
| 2022 | 11.5% | -9.0% |
| 2023 | 11.3% | -1.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.8% | 1.4% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.3% | 2.1% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.2% | 2.7% | 3.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.8% | 3.7% | 7.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.0% | 6.1% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.5% | 11.0% | 12.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.9% | 11.3% | 12.6% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend
More private sector data for Post-demographic dividend
- Merchandise trade 43.6% (2025)
- Food imports 8.7% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 71.0% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 15.40 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 8.8% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 69.6% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 13.94 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 12,309 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2069 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 6.6 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Post-demographic dividend?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Post-demographic dividend was 11.3% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 12.6% in 2021.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4% in 1962.
- How does Post-demographic dividend rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region?
- Post-demographic dividend ranks 30th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.