Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Germany
Germany: Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & was 2.8% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Germany, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise imports.
Analysis
In 2023, merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Germany stood at 2.8%. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.
The figure is up 3.2% on the previous year and up 7.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Germany peaked at 2.8% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1980.
Germany ranks 72nd of 206 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Germany, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise imports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.8% | — |
| 1961 | 0.8% | -2.3% |
| 1962 | 0.8% | +5.2% |
| 1963 | 0.8% | -7.9% |
| 1964 | 0.7% | -8.0% |
| 1965 | 0.5% | -27.3% |
| 1966 | 0.6% | +12.6% |
| 1967 | 0.6% | +1.2% |
| 1968 | 0.6% | -4.3% |
| 1969 | 0.5% | -6.7% |
| 1970 | 0.5% | -8.0% |
| 1971 | 0.5% | -1.4% |
| 1972 | 0.5% | +14.4% |
| 1973 | 0.6% | +4.7% |
| 1974 | 0.5% | -6.9% |
| 1975 | 0.5% | -6.7% |
| 1976 | 0.5% | -2.3% |
| 1977 | 0.4% | -10.5% |
| 1978 | 0.4% | -6.7% |
| 1979 | 0.4% | -7.5% |
| 1980 | 0.4% | -3.3% |
| 1981 | 0.4% | +20.6% |
| 1982 | 0.5% | +13.0% |
| 1983 | 0.5% | +13.3% |
| 1984 | 0.7% | +20.2% |
| 1985 | 0.7% | +8.2% |
| 1986 | 0.9% | +20.8% |
| 1987 | 1.0% | +19.2% |
| 1988 | 1.0% | -4.5% |
| 1989 | 1.0% | +7.2% |
| 1990 | 1.1% | +8.8% |
| 1991 | 1.1% | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 1.2% | +6.1% |
| 1993 | 1.6% | +31.7% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | +5.4% |
| 1995 | 1.7% | +3.8% |
| 1996 | 1.7% | -3.4% |
| 1997 | 1.8% | +8.7% |
| 1998 | 1.9% | +3.1% |
| 1999 | 1.8% | -4.5% |
| 2000 | 1.7% | -6.2% |
| 2001 | 1.8% | +4.2% |
| 2002 | 1.9% | +6.2% |
| 2003 | 1.9% | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 2.0% | +5.2% |
| 2005 | 2.0% | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 2.1% | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 2.2% | +6.3% |
| 2008 | 2.3% | +4.4% |
| 2009 | 2.1% | -11.0% |
| 2010 | 2.2% | +7.6% |
| 2011 | 2.3% | +6.1% |
| 2012 | 2.3% | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 2.6% | +10.0% |
| 2014 | 2.7% | +3.4% |
| 2015 | 2.5% | -5.5% |
| 2016 | 2.5% | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 2.5% | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 2.4% | -4.0% |
| 2020 | 2.3% | -3.8% |
| 2021 | 2.5% | +6.2% |
| 2022 | 2.7% | +8.3% |
| 2023 | 2.8% | +3.2% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 2.8% is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.4%, 1.9× the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Germany's 2.8% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.2%, 65% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7% | 0.4% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.6% | 1.1% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.0% | 1.7% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.5% | 2.2% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.6% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More private sector data for Germany
- Merchandise trade 65.5% (2025)
- Food imports 9.2% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 73.4% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 1.54 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 6.3% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 84.1% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 1.76 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 21,130 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3493 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 5.24 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Germany?
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Germany was 2.8% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 2.8% in 2023.
- What is the lowest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1980.
- How does Germany rank for merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe &?
- Germany ranks 72nd out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.