Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within in Central Europe and the Baltics
Central Europe and the Baltics: Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within was 5.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within in Central Europe and the Baltics, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise imports.
Analysis
In 2023, merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within in Central Europe and the Baltics stood at 5.4%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.1% on the previous year and up 19.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within in Central Europe and the Baltics peaked at 5.7% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1975.
That places Central Europe and the Baltics 37th out of 46 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within in Central Europe and the Baltics, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise imports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1.9% | — |
| 1961 | 1.1% | -44.6% |
| 1962 | 0.4% | -58.8% |
| 1963 | 0.6% | +36.0% |
| 1964 | 0.6% | +6.5% |
| 1965 | 1.0% | +60.2% |
| 1966 | 0.9% | -9.7% |
| 1967 | 0.9% | +1.6% |
| 1968 | 1.6% | +74.8% |
| 1969 | 1.6% | -0.3% |
| 1970 | 0.8% | -52.6% |
| 1971 | 0.8% | -0.9% |
| 1972 | 0.6% | -27.7% |
| 1973 | 0.5% | -18.9% |
| 1974 | 0.4% | -12.2% |
| 1975 | 0.4% | -3.0% |
| 1976 | 0.5% | +34.7% |
| 1977 | 0.5% | -4.9% |
| 1978 | 0.8% | +66.2% |
| 1979 | 0.8% | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 1.2% | +42.6% |
| 1981 | 0.8% | -33.1% |
| 1982 | 1.1% | +36.0% |
| 1983 | 1.1% | +5.7% |
| 1984 | 0.9% | -24.3% |
| 1985 | 0.7% | -16.8% |
| 1986 | 0.9% | +21.6% |
| 1987 | 0.8% | -9.1% |
| 1988 | 1.0% | +26.2% |
| 1989 | 1.0% | +1.5% |
| 1990 | 0.9% | -12.1% |
| 1991 | 1.2% | +30.6% |
| 1992 | 3.2% | +180.1% |
| 1993 | 3.3% | +0.8% |
| 1994 | 3.6% | +10.5% |
| 1995 | 3.5% | -3.5% |
| 1996 | 2.9% | -17.9% |
| 1997 | 2.6% | -10.2% |
| 1998 | 2.5% | -4.1% |
| 1999 | 2.3% | -5.9% |
| 2000 | 2.6% | +12.4% |
| 2001 | 3.0% | +13.6% |
| 2002 | 3.3% | +11.9% |
| 2003 | 3.8% | +13.5% |
| 2004 | 4.1% | +10.0% |
| 2005 | 4.4% | +6.7% |
| 2006 | 4.6% | +5.0% |
| 2007 | 4.9% | +5.3% |
| 2008 | 5.3% | +8.9% |
| 2009 | 4.1% | -22.8% |
| 2010 | 4.3% | +3.8% |
| 2011 | 4.8% | +11.6% |
| 2012 | 4.5% | -4.5% |
| 2013 | 4.5% | -1.6% |
| 2014 | 4.7% | +5.5% |
| 2015 | 4.3% | -8.4% |
| 2016 | 4.3% | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 4.9% | +13.2% |
| 2018 | 5.1% | +5.8% |
| 2019 | 5.1% | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 4.9% | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 5.5% | +10.6% |
| 2022 | 5.7% | +4.3% |
| 2023 | 5.4% | -6.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within in Central Europe and the Baltics changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +180.1% | 1.2% | 3.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.1% | 0.4% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.6% | 0.9% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.0% | 2.6% | 5.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.7% | 4.3% | 5.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.4% | 4.9% | 5.7% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Central Europe and the Baltics
More private sector data for Central Europe and the Baltics
- Merchandise trade 100.1% (2025)
- Food imports 9.1% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 76.4% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 1.41 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 10.4% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 80.6% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 1.36 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 13,615 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.4919 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 8.42 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within in Central Europe and the Baltics?
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within in Central Europe and the Baltics was 5.4% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within recorded in Central Europe and the Baltics?
- The highest recorded value was 5.7% in 2022.
- What is the lowest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within recorded in Central Europe and the Baltics?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1975.
- How does Central Europe and the Baltics rank for merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within?
- Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 37th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within rising or falling in Central Europe and the Baltics?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Central Europe and the Baltics data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.