Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in East Timor

East Timor: Food imports (% of merchandise imports) was 28.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
28.1%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
20th
of 196 countries
All-time high
32.7%
in 2021
All-time low
14.4%
in 2013
Years of data
10
2004–2023

Food imports in East Timor, 2004–2023

01020302004201320232004: 19.1 % of merchandise imports2005: 17.6 % of merchandise imports2013: 14.4 % of merchandise imports2017: 30.2 % of merchandise imports2018: 29.4 % of merchandise imports2019: 27.4 % of merchandise imports2020: 31.3 % of merchandise imports2021: 32.7 % of merchandise imports2022: 28.2 % of merchandise imports2023: 28.1 % of merchandise imports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise imports.

Analysis

In 2023, food imports in East Timor stood at 28.1%.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and up 95.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food imports in East Timor peaked at 32.7% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 14.4%, in 2013.

East Timor ranks 20th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 10 years of available data.

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in East Timor, year by year

Annual values for Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in East Timor, 2004 to 2023.
Year % of merchandise imports Change
2004 19.1% —
2005 17.6% -7.6%
2013 14.4% -18.6%
2017 30.2% +110.5%
2018 29.4% -2.8%
2019 27.4% -6.9%
2020 31.3% +14.4%
2021 32.7% +4.6%
2022 28.2% -13.9%
2023 28.1% -0.4%

East Timor compared with similar countries

  • East Timor's 28.1% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 18.5%, 1.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • East Timor's 28.1% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 12.9%, 2.2× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18.4% 17.6% 19.1% 2
2010s 25.3% 14.4% 30.2% 4
2020s 30.1% 28.1% 32.7% 4

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 17 Samoa 29.6% compare
  2. 18 Faroe Islands 29.0% compare
  3. 19 Algeria 28.2% compare
  4. 21 Micronesia (country) 27.8% compare
  5. 22 Antigua and Barbuda 27.7% compare
  6. 23 Saint Lucia 27.6% compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More private sector data for East Timor

All data for East Timor →

Frequently asked questions

What is food imports in East Timor?
Food imports in East Timor was 28.1% in 2023, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest food imports recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 32.7% in 2021.
What is the lowest food imports recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was 14.4% in 2013.
How does East Timor rank for food imports?
East Timor ranks 20th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is food imports rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is up 95.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Food imports (% of merchandise imports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food imports in East Timor. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/stat/food-imports-percent-of-merchandise-imports/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
Unit
% of merchandise imports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 10,133 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Food comprises the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise imports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a non-resident and a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.