Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) was 19.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
19.9%
Change on year
down 3.5%
Rank
38th
of 46 groups
All-time high
40.5%
in 2018
All-time low
18.9%
in 2014
Years of data
18
1978–2023

Manufactures exports in Least developed countries, 1978–2023

0102030401978200020231978: 24.9 % of merchandise exports2007: 37.2 % of merchandise exports2008: 38.8 % of merchandise exports2009: 40.1 % of merchandise exports2010: 36.5 % of merchandise exports2011: 36.7 % of merchandise exports2012: 35.9 % of merchandise exports2013: 36.5 % of merchandise exports2014: 18.9 % of merchandise exports2015: 37.4 % of merchandise exports2016: 38.1 % of merchandise exports2017: 38.2 % of merchandise exports2018: 40.5 % of merchandise exports2019: 21.2 % of merchandise exports2020: 19.3 % of merchandise exports2021: 20.5 % of merchandise exports2022: 20.6 % of merchandise exports2023: 19.9 % of merchandise exports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

Least developed countries recorded 19.9% for manufactures exports in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and down 45.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, manufactures exports in Least developed countries peaked at 40.5% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 18.9%, in 2014.

That places Least developed countries 38th out of 46 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) in Least developed countries, 1978 to 2023.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1978 24.9% —
2007 37.2% +49.2%
2008 38.8% +4.4%
2009 40.1% +3.3%
2010 36.5% -9.1%
2011 36.7% +0.6%
2012 35.9% -2.2%
2013 36.5% +1.9%
2014 18.9% -48.2%
2015 37.4% +97.3%
2016 38.1% +1.9%
2017 38.2% +0.3%
2018 40.5% +5.9%
2019 21.2% -47.7%
2020 19.3% -9.0%
2021 20.5% +6.5%
2022 20.6% +0.6%
2023 19.9% -3.5%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) in Least developed countries changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2015 +97.3% 18.9% 37.4%
2007 +49.2% 24.9% 37.2%
2014 -48.2% 36.5% 18.9%
2019 -47.7% 40.5% 21.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 24.9% 24.9% 24.9% 1
2000s 38.7% 37.2% 40.1% 3
2010s 34.0% 18.9% 40.5% 10
2020s 20.1% 19.3% 20.6% 4

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 35 Turkey 74.5% compare
  2. 36 Denmark 73.8% compare
  3. 37 Pakistan 73.2% compare
  4. 38 Thailand 73.1% compare
  5. 39 Malaysia 72.8% compare
  6. 40 Sweden 72.2% compare
  7. 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina 72.2% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More private sector data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is manufactures exports in Least developed countries?
Manufactures exports in Least developed countries was 19.9% in 2023, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest manufactures exports recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 40.5% in 2018.
What is the lowest manufactures exports recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 18.9% in 2014.
How does Least developed countries rank for manufactures exports?
Least developed countries ranks 38th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is manufactures exports rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Manufactures exports in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://private-sector.statizoid.com/stat/manufactures-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
242 places, 10,060 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.