Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) by country
Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of...
Countries reporting
196
Highest
98.2%
Bermuda
Lowest
0.0%
Guinea-Bissau
Median
30.2%
Years covered
64
1962–2025
Data points
10,060
What the numbers show
Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 98.2% in Bermuda; the lowest is 0.0% in Guinea-Bissau.
The median across all reporting countries is 30.2%, and the mean is 37.5%.
Over the past decade 78 countries rose and 112 fell. The largest increase was in Qatar (up 21,958.4%), and the largest decrease in Guinea-Bissau (down 99.9%).
Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bermuda | 98.2% | 2025 | up 123.5% | rising |
| 2 | Bangladesh | 94.5% | 2018 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 3 | Andorra | 91.5% | 2025 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 4 | Ireland | 91.4% | 2025 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 5 | China | 90.5% | 2025 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 6 | Czechia | 90.0% | 2025 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 7 | Slovakia | 88.9% | 2025 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 8 | Slovenia | 88.9% | 2025 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 9 | South Korea | 88.0% | 2025 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 10 | Israel | 86.8% | 2025 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 11 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 86.4% | 2017 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 12 | Botswana | 86.3% | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 85.7% | 2025 | up 176.8% | falling |
| 14 | Vietnam | 85.0% | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 15 | Tonga | 84.2% | 2025 | up 196.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Germany | 83.3% | 2025 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 17 | Morocco | 82.7% | 2025 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Hungary | 82.0% | 2025 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 19 | Mexico | 81.2% | 2025 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 20 | Japan | 80.6% | 2025 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 21 | North Macedonia | 80.3% | 2025 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 22 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 80.0% | 2012 | up 157.0% | rising |
| 23 | Malta | 79.8% | 2025 | up 51.7% | falling |
| 24 | Luxembourg | 78.6% | 2025 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 25 | Italy | 78.5% | 2025 | down 5.7% | flat |
| 26 | France | 78.5% | 2025 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 27 | Singapore | 78.2% | 2025 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 28 | Cambodia | 78.0% | 2024 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Poland | 77.8% | 2025 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 30 | Austria | 77.7% | 2025 | down 6.1% | flat |
| 31 | Tunisia | 77.3% | 2024 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 32 | Romania | 77.1% | 2025 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 33 | Philippines | 76.5% | 2025 | down 9.1% | volatile |
| 34 | Portugal | 75.3% | 2025 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 35 | Turkey | 74.5% | 2025 | down 0.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Denmark | 73.8% | 2025 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 37 | Pakistan | 73.2% | 2025 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 38 | Thailand | 73.1% | 2025 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Malaysia | 72.8% | 2025 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Sweden | 72.2% | 2025 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 41 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 72.2% | 2025 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 42 | Jordan | 72.1% | 2024 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Central African Republic | 71.8% | 2024 | up 10,850.2% | volatile |
| 44 | India | 70.1% | 2025 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 45 | Lesotho | 70.1% | 2024 | up 71.6% | falling |
| 46 | Belgium | 69.4% | 2025 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 47 | El Salvador | 69.4% | 2025 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Finland | 66.0% | 2025 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 49 | Spain | 66.0% | 2025 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 50 | Serbia | 65.9% | 2007 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 51 | Estonia | 65.1% | 2025 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 52 | Costa Rica | 64.9% | 2024 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 53 | Haiti | 64.3% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 54 | Sri Lanka | 63.7% | 2025 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Netherlands | 63.6% | 2025 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 56 | Croatia | 63.5% | 2025 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 57 | Palestine | 63.3% | 2023 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 58 | Lithuania | 60.0% | 2025 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 59 | Eswatini | 59.8% | 2023 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 60 | United Kingdom | 59.7% | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 61 | Switzerland | 59.5% | 2025 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 62 | New Caledonia | 59.0% | 2015 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 63 | Bhutan | 58.7% | 2025 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 64 | Trinidad and Tobago | 58.5% | 2025 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Dominica | 57.8% | 2023 | down 27.7% | rising |
| 66 | Djibouti | 56.6% | 2023 | down 38.2% | rising |
| 67 | Lebanon | 55.6% | 2024 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 68 | Latvia | 55.5% | 2025 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 69 | United States | 54.9% | 2025 | down 13.8% | flat |
| 70 | Bulgaria | 54.3% | 2025 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 71 | Albania | 54.1% | 2024 | up 72.4% | falling |
| 72 | Dominican Republic | 54.0% | 2025 | down 3.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Egypt | 47.8% | 2025 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 74 | Nepal | 47.5% | 2022 | down 30.7% | rising |
| 75 | Indonesia | 47.4% | 2025 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Saint Lucia | 45.9% | 2020 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 77 | Guatemala | 45.2% | 2025 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 78 | Mauritius | 45.1% | 2025 | down 31.6% | rising |
| 79 | Armenia | 44.6% | 2025 | up 178.9% | falling |
| 80 | Barbados | 41.2% | 2025 | down 27.8% | rising |
| 81 | Canada | 40.3% | 2025 | down 20.4% | rising |
| 82 | Myanmar | 40.0% | 2025 | up 115.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Tuvalu | 39.6% | 2005 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Samoa | 39.4% | 2024 | down 38.6% | volatile |
| 85 | Honduras | 39.1% | 2024 | up 2.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Greece | 38.5% | 2025 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 87 | Belarus | 38.4% | 2021 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 88 | South Africa | 38.3% | 2025 | down 19.7% | rising |
| 89 | Nicaragua | 37.0% | 2024 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Montenegro | 36.9% | 2025 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 91 | Moldova | 36.5% | 2025 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 92 | Togo | 35.0% | 2025 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 93 | French Polynesia | 34.1% | 2025 | down 52.3% | rising |
| 94 | Laos | 32.8% | 2023 | up 113.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Kyrgyzstan | 32.3% | 2025 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 96 | Madagascar | 32.3% | 2024 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Bahamas | 31.2% | 2024 | down 55.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Ukraine | 30.5% | 2024 | down 43.1% | falling |
| 99 | Georgia | 29.9% | 2025 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 100 | Kenya | 29.7% | 2025 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 101 | Uzbekistan | 29.0% | 2024 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 102 | Grenada | 28.6% | 2024 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 26.6% | 2023 | up 108.6% | rising |
| 104 | Bahrain | 26.0% | 2024 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 105 | Cayman Islands | 26.0% | 2024 | — | flat |
| 106 | Sierra Leone | 25.1% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Syria | 24.7% | 2010 | up 213.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Brunei | 24.3% | 2025 | up 269.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Brazil | 23.8% | 2025 | down 31.6% | rising |
| 110 | Senegal | 22.3% | 2024 | down 23.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Colombia | 22.1% | 2025 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 112 | Russia | 22.1% | 2021 | up 67.4% | falling |
| 113 | East Timor | 21.9% | 2023 | down 40.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Aruba | 21.9% | 2023 | up 10.7% | falling |
| 115 | Iran | 21.4% | 2023 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Kazakhstan | 19.7% | 2025 | up 37.7% | falling |
| 117 | Uruguay | 18.9% | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 118 | Namibia | 18.4% | 2024 | down 64.8% | falling |
| 119 | Tajikistan | 17.8% | 2023 | up 57.9% | rising |
| 120 | Gabon | 17.8% | 2023 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Norway | 17.4% | 2025 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 122 | Oman | 17.3% | 2025 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 123 | Saudi Arabia | 16.7% | 2025 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Cyprus | 16.5% | 2025 | down 65.0% | falling |
| 125 | Paraguay | 16.3% | 2025 | up 62.2% | rising |
| 126 | Fiji | 15.6% | 2025 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 15.4% | 2024 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Burundi | 15.2% | 2023 | up 84.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Antigua and Barbuda | 14.8% | 2024 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Uganda | 14.3% | 2024 | down 44.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Zambia | 14.1% | 2024 | up 3.1% | volatile |
| 132 | New Zealand | 14.0% | 2025 | down 29.2% | rising |
| 133 | Iceland | 14.0% | 2025 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 134 | Cape Verde | 13.6% | 2024 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 135 | Argentina | 12.6% | 2025 | down 55.2% | rising |
| 136 | Panama | 12.6% | 2025 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Qatar | 11.6% | 2024 | up 21,958.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Tanzania | 11.4% | 2025 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Chile | 11.3% | 2025 | down 18.6% | rising |
| 140 | Rwanda | 10.4% | 2022 | up 67.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Congo | 10.3% | 2023 | down 55.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Comoros | 10.2% | 2023 | down 63.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Liberia | 9.9% | 2023 | down 68.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Australia | 9.8% | 2025 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 145 | Ethiopia | 9.2% | 2023 | down 44.2% | rising |
| 146 | Palau | 9.0% | 2018 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 147 | United Arab Emirates | 8.8% | 2023 | up 84.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Bolivia | 8.3% | 2025 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 149 | United States Virgin Islands | 8.3% | 1978 | down 74.7% | falling |
| 150 | Vanuatu | 8.2% | 2011 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 151 | Cuba | 7.8% | 2022 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Chad | 7.7% | 1975 | up 840.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Benin | 7.4% | 2024 | down 63.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Peru | 7.4% | 2024 | down 40.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Niger | 7.3% | 2024 | down 37.1% | volatile |
| 156 | Zimbabwe | 6.7% | 2024 | down 69.2% | falling |
| 157 | Mali | 6.5% | 2023 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Nigeria | 6.1% | 2025 | down 29.4% | volatile |
| 159 | Cameroon | 6.0% | 2023 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Yemen | 5.9% | 2024 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Macao | 5.9% | 2025 | up 79.3% | falling |
| 162 | Algeria | 5.8% | 2024 | up 186.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Ghana | 5.8% | 2025 | down 32.4% | volatile |
| 164 | Kuwait | 5.7% | 2025 | down 6.8% | volatile |
| 165 | Azerbaijan | 5.3% | 2025 | up 88.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Malawi | 5.1% | 2025 | down 64.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Cote d'Ivoire | 5.0% | 2025 | down 75.7% | volatile |
| 168 | Mozambique | 4.9% | 2025 | down 41.6% | falling |
| 169 | Afghanistan | 4.8% | 2019 | down 73.5% | rising |
| 170 | Ecuador | 4.6% | 2025 | down 36.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Greenland | 4.5% | 2018 | up 91.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Equatorial Guinea | 4.0% | 1983 | — | rising |
| 173 | Jamaica | 3.9% | 2025 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 174 | Guinea | 3.7% | 2016 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Belize | 3.2% | 2025 | up 37.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Faroe Islands | 3.2% | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 177 | Burkina Faso | 2.7% | 2024 | down 43.6% | volatile |
| 178 | Suriname | 2.2% | 2025 | up 71.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Solomon Islands | 2.2% | 2018 | up 1,053.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Kiribati | 2.1% | 2021 | down 80.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Angola | 2.0% | 2025 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 182 | Papua New Guinea | 1.8% | 2023 | down 78.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Venezuela | 1.8% | 2013 | down 85.4% | volatile |
| 184 | Mongolia | 1.7% | 2023 | down 47.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.5% | 2023 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 186 | Somalia | 1.3% | 1982 | up 66.4% | volatile |
| 187 | Sudan | 1.1% | 2018 | up 266.2% | volatile |
| 188 | Gambia | 1.0% | 2024 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 189 | Libya | 0.6% | 2019 | down 69.7% | volatile |
| 190 | Mauritania | 0.5% | 2024 | up 3,176.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Micronesia (country) | 0.5% | 2013 | down 97.2% | volatile |
| 192 | Iraq | 0.4% | 2024 | up 398.3% | volatile |
| 193 | Seychelles | 0.3% | 2024 | down 89.6% | volatile |
| 194 | Guyana | 0.2% | 2025 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 195 | Maldives | 0.2% | 2025 | down 63.7% | volatile |
| 196 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0% | 2015 | down 99.9% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 85.3%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 85.3%
- East Asia & Pacific 81.2%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 80.4%
- Late-demographic dividend 78.1%
- Upper middle income 77.0%
- European Union 76.5%
- Euro area 76.0%
- IBRD only 74.7%
- Middle income 74.3%
- Low & middle income 74.2%
- IDA & IBRD total 73.3%
- Europe & Central Asia 72.5%
- South Asia 69.8%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 69.8%
- World 69.7%
- Post-demographic dividend 69.1%
- OECD members 68.7%
- High income 67.8%
- Early-demographic dividend 58.1%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 57.4%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 53.0%
- Lower middle income 52.1%
- North America 51.8%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 49.6%
- Latin America & Caribbean 49.3%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 49.3%
- Caribbean Small States 44.9%
- Other small states 44.2%
- Small states 43.9%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 35.4%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 35.4%
- IDA only 31.4%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 26.8%
- IDA total 26.0%
- IDA blend 23.4%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22.2%
- Least developed countries 19.9%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 19.5%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 19.5%
About this data
Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.