Merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Middle income
Middle income: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy was 7.68 trillion current US$ in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
7.68 trillion current US$
Change on year
down 5.5%
Rank
9th
of 45 groups
All-time high
8.13 trillion current US$
in 2022
All-time low
13.73 billion current US$
in 1960
Years of data
64
1960–2023
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Middle income, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2023, merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Middle income stood at 7.68 trillion current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.5% on the previous year and up 39.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Middle income peaked at 8.13 trillion current US$ in 2022 and was at its lowest, 13.73 billion current US$, in 1960.
That places Middle income 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 13.73 billion current US$ | — |
| 1961 | 14.27 billion current US$ | +3.9% |
| 1962 | 14.13 billion current US$ | -0.9% |
| 1963 | 15.72 billion current US$ | +11.2% |
| 1964 | 19.03 billion current US$ | +21.1% |
| 1965 | 19.96 billion current US$ | +4.9% |
| 1966 | 21.67 billion current US$ | +8.6% |
| 1967 | 23.17 billion current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1968 | 25.35 billion current US$ | +9.4% |
| 1969 | 26.21 billion current US$ | +3.4% |
| 1970 | 29.02 billion current US$ | +10.7% |
| 1971 | 27.79 billion current US$ | -4.2% |
| 1972 | 33.58 billion current US$ | +20.8% |
| 1973 | 50.89 billion current US$ | +51.6% |
| 1974 | 85.10 billion current US$ | +67.2% |
| 1975 | 75.58 billion current US$ | -11.2% |
| 1976 | 90.73 billion current US$ | +20.0% |
| 1977 | 107.47 billion current US$ | +18.5% |
| 1978 | 123.82 billion current US$ | +15.2% |
| 1979 | 172.32 billion current US$ | +39.2% |
| 1980 | 203.47 billion current US$ | +18.1% |
| 1981 | 244.42 billion current US$ | +20.1% |
| 1982 | 237.77 billion current US$ | -2.7% |
| 1983 | 236.47 billion current US$ | -0.5% |
| 1984 | 253.54 billion current US$ | +7.2% |
| 1985 | 248.35 billion current US$ | -2.0% |
| 1986 | 208.81 billion current US$ | -15.9% |
| 1987 | 250.14 billion current US$ | +19.8% |
| 1988 | 282.92 billion current US$ | +13.1% |
| 1989 | 320.69 billion current US$ | +13.3% |
| 1990 | 374.33 billion current US$ | +16.7% |
| 1991 | 403.70 billion current US$ | +7.8% |
| 1992 | 458.81 billion current US$ | +13.7% |
| 1993 | 494.80 billion current US$ | +7.8% |
| 1994 | 594.51 billion current US$ | +20.2% |
| 1995 | 716.03 billion current US$ | +20.4% |
| 1996 | 777.76 billion current US$ | +8.6% |
| 1997 | 870.31 billion current US$ | +11.9% |
| 1998 | 856.70 billion current US$ | -1.6% |
| 1999 | 935.80 billion current US$ | +9.2% |
| 2000 | 1.17 trillion current US$ | +24.8% |
| 2001 | 1.13 trillion current US$ | -3.2% |
| 2002 | 1.23 trillion current US$ | +8.9% |
| 2003 | 1.49 trillion current US$ | +21.0% |
| 2004 | 1.89 trillion current US$ | +26.6% |
| 2005 | 2.33 trillion current US$ | +23.7% |
| 2006 | 2.86 trillion current US$ | +22.5% |
| 2007 | 3.42 trillion current US$ | +19.6% |
| 2008 | 4.17 trillion current US$ | +22.0% |
| 2009 | 3.25 trillion current US$ | -22.1% |
| 2010 | 4.22 trillion current US$ | +30.1% |
| 2011 | 5.19 trillion current US$ | +22.8% |
| 2012 | 5.40 trillion current US$ | +4.1% |
| 2013 | 5.53 trillion current US$ | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 5.62 trillion current US$ | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 5.02 trillion current US$ | -10.8% |
| 2016 | 4.78 trillion current US$ | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 5.32 trillion current US$ | +11.3% |
| 2018 | 5.89 trillion current US$ | +10.8% |
| 2019 | 5.81 trillion current US$ | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 5.57 trillion current US$ | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 7.24 trillion current US$ | +30.0% |
| 2022 | 8.13 trillion current US$ | +12.3% |
| 2023 | 7.68 trillion current US$ | -5.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 19.32 billion current US$ | 13.73 billion current US$ | 26.21 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 79.63 billion current US$ | 27.79 billion current US$ | 172.32 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 248.66 billion current US$ | 203.47 billion current US$ | 320.69 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 648.28 billion current US$ | 374.33 billion current US$ | 935.80 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.29 trillion current US$ | 1.13 trillion current US$ | 4.17 trillion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.28 trillion current US$ | 4.22 trillion current US$ | 5.89 trillion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.16 trillion current US$ | 5.57 trillion current US$ | 8.13 trillion current US$ | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 6 Italy 664.11 billion current US$ compare
- 7 France 636.01 billion current US$ compare
- 8 South Korea 632.29 billion current US$ compare
- 9 Mexico 591.69 billion current US$ compare
- 10 Hong Kong 575.97 billion current US$ compare
- 11 Canada 567.83 billion current US$ compare
- 12 Belgium 562.55 billion current US$ compare
More private sector data for Middle income
- Merchandise trade 41.5% (2025)
- Food imports 8.7% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 58.0% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 8.18 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 10.1% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 72.8% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 8.73 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 1,449 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2138 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 6.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Middle income?
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Middle income was 7.68 trillion current US$ in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports by the reporting economy recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 8.13 trillion current US$ in 2022.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports by the reporting economy recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.73 billion current US$ in 1960.
- How does Middle income rank for merchandise exports by the reporting economy?
- Middle income ranks 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports by the reporting economy rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 39.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.