Merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy was 417.96 billion current US$ in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
417.96 billion current US$
Change on year
down 12.6%
Rank
29th
of 45 groups
All-time high
477.97 billion current US$
in 2022
All-time low
2.08 billion current US$
in 1960
Years of data
64
1960–2023
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2023, merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 417.96 billion current US$.
The figure is down 12.6% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 477.97 billion current US$ in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2.08 billion current US$, in 1960.
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 29th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.08 billion current US$ | — |
| 1961 | 2.28 billion current US$ | +9.7% |
| 1962 | 2.33 billion current US$ | +1.9% |
| 1963 | 2.88 billion current US$ | +23.7% |
| 1964 | 3.97 billion current US$ | +37.8% |
| 1965 | 4.10 billion current US$ | +3.2% |
| 1966 | 4.53 billion current US$ | +10.5% |
| 1967 | 4.19 billion current US$ | -7.3% |
| 1968 | 4.63 billion current US$ | +10.3% |
| 1969 | 5.75 billion current US$ | +24.4% |
| 1970 | 6.43 billion current US$ | +11.7% |
| 1971 | 6.19 billion current US$ | -3.7% |
| 1972 | 7.93 billion current US$ | +28.1% |
| 1973 | 11.04 billion current US$ | +39.2% |
| 1974 | 18.87 billion current US$ | +70.9% |
| 1975 | 15.07 billion current US$ | -20.1% |
| 1976 | 18.37 billion current US$ | +21.9% |
| 1977 | 21.44 billion current US$ | +16.7% |
| 1978 | 19.90 billion current US$ | -7.2% |
| 1979 | 28.79 billion current US$ | +44.6% |
| 1980 | 15.85 billion current US$ | -45.0% |
| 1981 | 31.64 billion current US$ | +99.7% |
| 1982 | 27.95 billion current US$ | -11.7% |
| 1983 | 25.36 billion current US$ | -9.2% |
| 1984 | 27.75 billion current US$ | +9.4% |
| 1985 | 29.76 billion current US$ | +7.2% |
| 1986 | 21.44 billion current US$ | -27.9% |
| 1987 | 23.98 billion current US$ | +11.8% |
| 1988 | 25.28 billion current US$ | +5.4% |
| 1989 | 27.24 billion current US$ | +7.8% |
| 1990 | 35.00 billion current US$ | +28.5% |
| 1991 | 29.43 billion current US$ | -15.9% |
| 1992 | 35.12 billion current US$ | +19.3% |
| 1993 | 32.63 billion current US$ | -7.1% |
| 1994 | 34.14 billion current US$ | +4.7% |
| 1995 | 38.73 billion current US$ | +13.4% |
| 1996 | 47.56 billion current US$ | +22.8% |
| 1997 | 48.86 billion current US$ | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 60.66 billion current US$ | +24.1% |
| 1999 | 65.04 billion current US$ | +7.2% |
| 2000 | 103.82 billion current US$ | +59.6% |
| 2001 | 92.83 billion current US$ | -10.6% |
| 2002 | 99.92 billion current US$ | +7.6% |
| 2003 | 130.08 billion current US$ | +30.2% |
| 2004 | 156.39 billion current US$ | +20.2% |
| 2005 | 212.51 billion current US$ | +35.9% |
| 2006 | 249.49 billion current US$ | +17.4% |
| 2007 | 295.10 billion current US$ | +18.3% |
| 2008 | 375.29 billion current US$ | +27.2% |
| 2009 | 260.89 billion current US$ | -30.5% |
| 2010 | 358.41 billion current US$ | +37.4% |
| 2011 | 459.82 billion current US$ | +28.3% |
| 2012 | 441.68 billion current US$ | -3.9% |
| 2013 | 422.44 billion current US$ | -4.4% |
| 2014 | 405.60 billion current US$ | -4.0% |
| 2015 | 297.49 billion current US$ | -26.7% |
| 2016 | 260.70 billion current US$ | -12.4% |
| 2017 | 296.97 billion current US$ | +13.9% |
| 2018 | 347.19 billion current US$ | +16.9% |
| 2019 | 335.14 billion current US$ | -3.5% |
| 2020 | 284.78 billion current US$ | -15.0% |
| 2021 | 388.52 billion current US$ | +36.4% |
| 2022 | 477.97 billion current US$ | +23.0% |
| 2023 | 417.96 billion current US$ | -12.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.67 billion current US$ | 2.08 billion current US$ | 5.75 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 15.40 billion current US$ | 6.19 billion current US$ | 28.79 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 25.63 billion current US$ | 15.85 billion current US$ | 31.64 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 42.72 billion current US$ | 29.43 billion current US$ | 65.04 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 197.63 billion current US$ | 92.83 billion current US$ | 375.29 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 362.54 billion current US$ | 260.70 billion current US$ | 459.82 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 392.31 billion current US$ | 284.78 billion current US$ | 477.97 billion current US$ | 4 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa
- 26 Thailand 280.34 billion current US$ compare
- 27 Indonesia 258.76 billion current US$ compare
- 28 Czechia 255.40 billion current US$ compare
- 29 Turkey 250.88 billion current US$ compare
- 30 Austria 223.59 billion current US$ compare
- 31 Ireland 207.26 billion current US$ compare
- 32 Sweden 194.88 billion current US$ compare
More private sector data for Sub-Saharan Africa
- Merchandise trade 44.5% (2025)
- Food imports 12.1% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 56.8% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 501.15 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 14.7% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 19.4% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 486.80 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 368.33 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2201 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 11.24 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa was 417.96 billion current US$ in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports by the reporting economy recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 477.97 billion current US$ in 2022.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports by the reporting economy recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.08 billion current US$ in 1960.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for merchandise exports by the reporting economy?
- Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 29th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports by the reporting economy rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.