Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual in Spain
Spain: Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual was 0.0% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual in Spain, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
The most recent figure for merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual in Spain is 0.0%, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 17.4% on the previous year and down 91.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual in Spain peaked at 2.8% in 1978 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2021.
Spain ranks 31st of 206 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.8% | — |
| 1961 | 1.0% | +24.3% |
| 1962 | 1.1% | +12.9% |
| 1963 | 1.2% | +14.2% |
| 1964 | 0.9% | -23.9% |
| 1965 | 1.2% | +21.7% |
| 1966 | 1.0% | -10.1% |
| 1967 | 1.3% | +27.4% |
| 1968 | 1.3% | -1.9% |
| 1969 | 1.2% | -7.7% |
| 1970 | 1.5% | +27.0% |
| 1971 | 1.4% | -6.2% |
| 1972 | 1.3% | -6.8% |
| 1973 | 1.2% | -12.8% |
| 1974 | 1.2% | +5.7% |
| 1975 | 1.8% | +43.7% |
| 1976 | 2.0% | +12.0% |
| 1977 | 2.5% | +25.4% |
| 1978 | 2.8% | +12.4% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | -14.1% |
| 1980 | 1.9% | -18.9% |
| 1981 | 1.7% | -9.8% |
| 1982 | 1.8% | +3.2% |
| 1983 | 0.9% | -51.3% |
| 1984 | 0.7% | -15.0% |
| 1985 | 0.8% | +7.5% |
| 1986 | 0.7% | -10.1% |
| 1987 | 0.7% | -4.9% |
| 1988 | 0.7% | +5.9% |
| 1989 | 0.4% | -50.8% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | -7.8% |
| 1991 | 0.5% | +40.6% |
| 1992 | 0.5% | +1.4% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | -25.4% |
| 1994 | 0.2% | -32.8% |
| 1995 | 0.3% | +23.1% |
| 1996 | 0.3% | -13.6% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | +17.1% |
| 1998 | 0.4% | +24.1% |
| 1999 | 0.3% | -18.7% |
| 2000 | 0.4% | +19.9% |
| 2001 | 0.4% | +21.2% |
| 2002 | 0.5% | +6.4% |
| 2003 | 0.2% | -51.1% |
| 2004 | 0.3% | +14.0% |
| 2005 | 0.3% | +15.8% |
| 2006 | 0.3% | +3.4% |
| 2007 | 0.3% | +3.2% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | +7.4% |
| 2009 | 0.3% | -4.3% |
| 2010 | 0.5% | +55.5% |
| 2011 | 0.7% | +39.3% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.5% | -34.5% |
| 2014 | 0.2% | -50.1% |
| 2015 | 0.1% | -36.6% |
| 2016 | 0.1% | -42.0% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | -52.8% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | +50.0% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | +66.6% |
| 2020 | 0.1% | -33.3% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | -54.2% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | +6.6% |
| 2023 | 0.0% | +17.4% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 0.0% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.0%, 19.5× the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Spain's 0.0% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0%, 21.2× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.1% | 0.8% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.8% | 1.2% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.4% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More private sector data for Spain
- Merchandise trade 50.3% (2025)
- Food imports 12.5% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 65.3% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 513.32 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 18.6% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 65.2% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 445.11 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 9,018 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2335 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 3.87 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual in Spain?
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual in Spain was 0.0% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.8% in 1978.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2021.
- How does Spain rank for merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual?
- Spain ranks 31st out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 91.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of exports by the reporting economy to high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy.