Merchandise exports (current US$), per square kilometre in Estonia
Estonia: Merchandise exports (current US$), per square kilometre was 459,092 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports (current US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1992–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 459,092 current US$ per square kilometre for merchandise exports (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023.
That represents a change of down 14.2% on the previous year and up 22.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports (current us$), per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 534,964 current US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 10,474 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1992.
Estonia ranks 51st of 206 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports (current US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 10,474 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 18,990 current US$ per square kilometre | +81.3% |
| 1994 | 30,738 current US$ per square kilometre | +61.9% |
| 1995 | 43,406 current US$ per square kilometre | +41.2% |
| 1996 | 49,021 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.9% |
| 1997 | 69,262 current US$ per square kilometre | +41.3% |
| 1998 | 76,551 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 1999 | 71,172 current US$ per square kilometre | -7.0% |
| 2000 | 90,352 current US$ per square kilometre | +26.9% |
| 2001 | 94,716 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2002 | 102,288 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 2003 | 132,626 current US$ per square kilometre | +29.7% |
| 2004 | 139,939 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2005 | 182,024 current US$ per square kilometre | +30.1% |
| 2006 | 228,639 current US$ per square kilometre | +25.6% |
| 2007 | 259,731 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.6% |
| 2008 | 293,890 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.2% |
| 2009 | 213,447 current US$ per square kilometre | -27.4% |
| 2010 | 273,437 current US$ per square kilometre | +28.1% |
| 2011 | 394,173 current US$ per square kilometre | +44.2% |
| 2012 | 379,500 current US$ per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 2013 | 375,431 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 369,036 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 295,284 current US$ per square kilometre | -20.0% |
| 2016 | 302,991 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2017 | 340,561 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 2018 | 398,058 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.9% |
| 2019 | 376,632 current US$ per square kilometre | -5.4% |
| 2020 | 382,222 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 504,328 current US$ per square kilometre | +31.9% |
| 2022 | 534,964 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2023 | 459,092 current US$ per square kilometre | -14.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 459,092 current US$ per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 912,837 current US$ per square kilometre, 50% of the median. (77 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 459,092 current US$ per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 446,033 current US$ per square kilometre, 1.0× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 46,202 current US$ per square kilometre | 10,474 current US$ per square kilometre | 76,551 current US$ per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 173,765 current US$ per square kilometre | 90,352 current US$ per square kilometre | 293,890 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 350,510 current US$ per square kilometre | 273,437 current US$ per square kilometre | 398,058 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 470,152 current US$ per square kilometre | 382,222 current US$ per square kilometre | 534,964 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 48 Andorra 536,170 current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 49 Norway 490,320 current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 50 Sweden 484,860 current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 52 Croatia 446,033 current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 53 Bulgaria 441,968 current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 54 Romania 437,270 current US$ per square kilometre compare
More private sector data for Estonia
- Merchandise trade 98.4% (2025)
- Food imports 14.2% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 67.0% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 25.30 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 13.6% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 64.4% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 20.98 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 15,353 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.4461 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 11.63 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports (current us$), per square kilometre in Estonia?
- Merchandise exports (current us$), per square kilometre in Estonia was 459,092 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest merchandise exports (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 534,964 current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 10,474 current US$ per square kilometre in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for merchandise exports (current us$), per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 51st out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Merchandise exports (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
Merchandise exports (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Merchandise exports (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Merchandise exports World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Merchandise exports (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.