Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & was 13.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Kazakhstan, 1993–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
The most recent figure for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Kazakhstan is 13.2%, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 20.6% on the previous year and up 42.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Kazakhstan peaked at 28.2% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 4.8%, in 2005.
Kazakhstan ranks 23rd of 204 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Kazakhstan, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 28.2% | — |
| 1994 | 15.1% | -46.5% |
| 1995 | 11.2% | -25.5% |
| 1996 | 12.7% | +12.6% |
| 1997 | 12.3% | -3.0% |
| 1998 | 12.0% | -2.0% |
| 1999 | 7.5% | -37.8% |
| 2000 | 8.3% | +11.2% |
| 2001 | 11.7% | +40.7% |
| 2002 | 8.4% | -28.6% |
| 2003 | 9.0% | +8.2% |
| 2004 | 7.3% | -19.4% |
| 2005 | 4.8% | -34.5% |
| 2006 | 5.8% | +21.2% |
| 2007 | 9.1% | +57.5% |
| 2008 | 9.5% | +4.6% |
| 2009 | 9.4% | -1.0% |
| 2010 | 7.5% | -20.1% |
| 2011 | 9.0% | +19.3% |
| 2012 | 9.9% | +10.5% |
| 2013 | 9.3% | -6.7% |
| 2014 | 8.7% | -5.9% |
| 2015 | 10.2% | +17.0% |
| 2016 | 10.3% | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 9.9% | -3.1% |
| 2018 | 9.1% | -8.6% |
| 2019 | 12.1% | +32.9% |
| 2020 | 11.3% | -6.4% |
| 2021 | 11.2% | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 11.0% | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 13.2% | +20.6% |
Kazakhstan compared with similar countries
- Kazakhstan's 13.2% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.9%, 14.5× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Kazakhstan's 13.2% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.9%, 1.9× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 14.1% | 7.5% | 28.2% | 7 |
| 2000s | 8.3% | 4.8% | 11.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.6% | 7.5% | 12.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.7% | 11.0% | 13.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Kazakhstan
More private sector data for Kazakhstan
- Merchandise trade 46.8% (2025)
- Food imports 11.0% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 81.0% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 64.46 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 6.1% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 20.9% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 78.79 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 3,780 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2573 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate -4.46 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Kazakhstan?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Kazakhstan was 13.2% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The highest recorded value was 28.2% in 1993.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.8% in 2005.
- How does Kazakhstan rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe &?
- Kazakhstan ranks 23rd out of 204 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.