Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) by country
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total...
Countries reporting
204
Highest
96.9%
Gambia
Lowest
0.0%
Macau, China
Median
0.9%
Years covered
64
1960–2023
Data points
10,312
What the numbers show
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) is currently reported for 204 countries. The highest value is 96.9% in Gambia; the lowest is 0.0% in Macau, China.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.9%, and the mean is 5.0%.
Over the past decade 115 countries rose and 89 fell. The largest increase was in Gambia (up 88,609.1%), and the largest decrease in Sao Tome and Principe (down 100.0%).
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe &: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gambia | 96.9% | 2023 | up 88,609.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Georgia | 62.0% | 2023 | up 11.6% | flat |
| 3 | Montenegro | 51.6% | 2023 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 4 | Tajikistan | 45.1% | 2023 | down 29.2% | rising |
| 5 | Kosovo | 42.9% | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 5 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 42.9% | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 7 | Uzbekistan | 36.4% | 2023 | up 116.7% | rising |
| 8 | Sierra Leone | 34.3% | 2023 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 29.3% | 2023 | up 68.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Kyrgyzstan | 28.3% | 2023 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 11 | Russian Federation | 26.3% | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 12 | Turkmenistan | 25.3% | 2023 | up 145.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Yemen | 24.5% | 2023 | up 6,209.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Republic of Moldova | 23.3% | 2023 | up 24.0% | falling |
| 15 | Croatia | 21.4% | 2023 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 16 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 20.4% | 2023 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Albania | 19.5% | 2023 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Azerbaijan | 19.4% | 2023 | up 214.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Serbia | 18.9% | 2023 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 20 | Bulgaria | 15.3% | 2023 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 21 | North Macedonia | 15.2% | 2023 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Lithuania | 13.6% | 2023 | up 8.2% | falling |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 13.2% | 2023 | up 42.6% | falling |
| 24 | Ukraine | 12.3% | 2023 | down 33.0% | falling |
| 25 | Greece | 11.6% | 2023 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Romania | 10.6% | 2023 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Egypt | 10.4% | 2023 | up 54.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Lebanon | 10.0% | 2023 | up 116.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Afghanistan | 9.7% | 2023 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Türkiye | 9.3% | 2023 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Latvia | 9.0% | 2023 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Slovenia | 8.9% | 2023 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 33 | Belarus | 8.0% | 2023 | down 55.1% | rising |
| 34 | Poland | 6.9% | 2023 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Hungary | 6.9% | 2023 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 36 | Algeria | 6.4% | 2023 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 37 | San Marino | 6.1% | 2023 | up 67.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Estonia | 4.9% | 2023 | up 43.2% | falling |
| 39 | Armenia | 4.7% | 2023 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Switzerland | 4.6% | 2023 | up 47.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Italy | 4.1% | 2023 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Slovakia | 4.0% | 2023 | up 7.3% | flat |
| 43 | United Arab Emirates | 3.8% | 2023 | up 38.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Czechia | 3.7% | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 45 | Uruguay | 3.6% | 2023 | up 383.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Israel | 3.5% | 2023 | down 33.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Germany | 3.5% | 2023 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 48 | China | 3.5% | 2023 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Chad | 3.5% | 2023 | up 787.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Bahrain | 3.2% | 2023 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3.2% | 2023 | down 62.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Morocco | 3.0% | 2023 | up 40.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Spain | 3.0% | 2023 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 54 | France | 2.9% | 2023 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Finland | 2.9% | 2023 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Austria | 2.7% | 2023 | down 14.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Greenland | 2.7% | 2023 | up 362.0% | volatile |
| 58 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 2.7% | 2023 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Sri Lanka | 2.6% | 2023 | down 22.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Korea | 2.5% | 2023 | up 35.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Luxembourg | 2.5% | 2023 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Malawi | 2.5% | 2023 | down 9.4% | volatile |
| 63 | India | 2.4% | 2023 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Marshall Islands | 2.4% | 2023 | up 669.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Pakistan | 2.1% | 2023 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Sudan | 2.1% | 2023 | up 360.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Iraq | 2.1% | 2023 | up 888.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Libya | 2.1% | 2023 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 69 | Denmark | 2.0% | 2023 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Ghana | 2.0% | 2023 | up 86.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Belgium | 1.9% | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 72 | Sweden | 1.8% | 2023 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Nigeria | 1.8% | 2023 | up 75.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Colombia | 1.8% | 2023 | up 61.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Netherlands | 1.8% | 2023 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.7% | 2023 | up 70.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Ethiopia | 1.6% | 2023 | down 60.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Portugal | 1.6% | 2023 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Ecuador | 1.6% | 2023 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Palestine, State of | 1.5% | 2023 | up 351.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Saudi Arabia | 1.5% | 2023 | up 52.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Kenya | 1.4% | 2023 | up 20.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Cuba | 1.4% | 2023 | up 123.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Malaysia | 1.4% | 2023 | up 111.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1.4% | 2023 | up 553.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Oman | 1.3% | 2023 | up 276.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Cameroon | 1.3% | 2023 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Bangladesh | 1.3% | 2023 | down 58.6% | volatile |
| 89 | Brazil | 1.3% | 2023 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Tunisia | 1.3% | 2023 | down 9.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Malta | 1.2% | 2023 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Rwanda | 1.2% | 2023 | down 66.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Jordan | 1.2% | 2023 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Norway | 1.1% | 2023 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Argentina | 1.1% | 2023 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 96 | United States of America | 1.0% | 2023 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 97 | Benin | 1.0% | 2023 | up 312.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Nepal | 0.9% | 2023 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Dominica | 0.9% | 2023 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Kuwait | 0.9% | 2023 | down 69.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Japan | 0.9% | 2023 | up 42.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.9% | 2023 | down 67.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Gabon | 0.8% | 2023 | up 2,633.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Myanmar | 0.8% | 2023 | up 241.4% | volatile |
| 105 | Central African Republic | 0.8% | 2023 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Cyprus | 0.8% | 2023 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Mozambique | 0.8% | 2023 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Togo | 0.8% | 2023 | up 2,955.1% | volatile |
| 109 | American Samoa | 0.7% | 2023 | down 53.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Viet Nam | 0.7% | 2023 | down 32.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Guinea | 0.7% | 2023 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Iceland | 0.7% | 2023 | down 57.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Indonesia | 0.7% | 2023 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Uganda | 0.7% | 2023 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Paraguay | 0.7% | 2023 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Hong Kong, China | 0.7% | 2023 | up 99.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Thailand | 0.7% | 2023 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Djibouti | 0.7% | 2023 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Ireland | 0.6% | 2023 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.6% | 2023 | up 139.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Suriname | 0.6% | 2023 | up 1,834.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Faroe Islands | 0.6% | 2023 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 123 | South Africa | 0.5% | 2023 | down 37.2% | rising |
| 124 | Qatar | 0.5% | 2023 | up 17.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Cambodia | 0.5% | 2014 | up 639.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0.5% | 2023 | up 5,195.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Maldives | 0.4% | 2023 | up 854.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Jamaica | 0.4% | 2023 | down 88.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Saint Lucia | 0.4% | 2023 | up 2,556.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Mali | 0.4% | 2023 | up 1,021.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Senegal | 0.4% | 2023 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Seychelles | 0.4% | 2023 | up 811.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 0.4% | 2023 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Madagascar | 0.4% | 2023 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0.3% | 2023 | up 261.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Peru | 0.3% | 2023 | up 90.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Costa Rica | 0.3% | 2023 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Vanuatu | 0.3% | 2011 | down 83.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Liberia | 0.3% | 2023 | up 6,650.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Canada | 0.3% | 2023 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Australia | 0.3% | 2023 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Singapore | 0.3% | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 143 | Curaçao | 0.3% | 2023 | up 138.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Comoros | 0.3% | 2020 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Burkina Faso | 0.3% | 2023 | down 43.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Mongolia | 0.3% | 2023 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 147 | New Zealand | 0.3% | 2023 | down 59.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Niger | 0.2% | 2023 | up 207.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Somalia | 0.2% | 2023 | up 40.2% | volatile |
| 150 | Mauritius | 0.2% | 2023 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Chile | 0.2% | 2023 | down 60.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Zimbabwe | 0.2% | 2023 | up 20,167.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Bermuda | 0.2% | 2023 | down 64.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Mauritania | 0.2% | 2023 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Guatemala | 0.1% | 2023 | down 39.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Philippines | 0.1% | 2023 | up 58.5% | volatile |
| 157 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.1% | 2023 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Honduras | 0.1% | 2023 | up 18.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Tuvalu | 0.1% | 2023 | down 96.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Congo | 0.1% | 2023 | up 326.6% | volatile |
| 161 | Dominican Republic | 0.1% | 2023 | up 117.8% | volatile |
| 162 | Mexico | 0.1% | 2023 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Haiti | 0.1% | 2023 | up 39.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Naoero | 0.1% | 2023 | down 73.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0.1% | 2023 | up 441.6% | volatile |
| 166 | Eritrea | 0.1% | 2023 | down 10.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.1% | 2023 | up 1,273.4% | volatile |
| 168 | Zambia | 0.1% | 2023 | up 1,044.1% | volatile |
| 169 | Fiji | 0.0% | 2017 | up 195.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Namibia | 0.0% | 2023 | down 24.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Panama | 0.0% | 2023 | down 97.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0% | 2023 | down 99.5% | volatile |
| 173 | Nicaragua | 0.0% | 2023 | up 4,246.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Guam | 0.0% | 2023 | up 3,094.3% | volatile |
| 175 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.0% | 2023 | up 946.3% | volatile |
| 176 | Angola | 0.0% | 2023 | up 35,016.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Grenada | 0.0% | 2023 | down 24.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Gibraltar | 0.0% | 2023 | down 97.6% | volatile |
| 179 | Solomon Islands | 0.0% | 2023 | up 149.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Palau | 0.0% | 2023 | up 16,053.9% | volatile |
| 181 | El Salvador | 0.0% | 2023 | up 240.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Timor-Leste | 0.0% | 2023 | up 416.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0% | 2023 | up 1,686.2% | volatile |
| 184 | Belize | 0.0% | 2023 | down 83.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Barbados | 0.0% | 2023 | down 96.5% | volatile |
| 186 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.0% | 2023 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 187 | Bahamas | 0.0% | 2023 | down 48.8% | volatile |
| 188 | South Sudan | 0.0% | 2023 | down 19.5% | volatile |
| 189 | Tonga | 0.0% | 2011 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 190 | Guyana | 0.0% | 2023 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0% | 2023 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 192 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0% | 2022 | down 86.8% | volatile |
| 193 | Eswatini | 0.0% | 2023 | down 76.4% | volatile |
| 194 | Cape Verde | 0.0% | 2023 | down 90.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Botswana | 0.0% | 2021 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 196 | Aruba | 0.0% | 2022 | down 96.5% | volatile |
| 197 | Bhutan | 0.0% | 2023 | down 61.4% | volatile |
| 198 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 199 | French Polynesia | 0.0% | 2021 | down 89.0% | volatile |
| 200 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0% | 2022 | up 246.5% | volatile |
| 201 | Samoa | 0.0% | 2009 | down 99.5% | volatile |
| 202 | New Caledonia | 0.0% | 2023 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 203 | Lesotho | 0.0% | 2023 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 204 | Macau, China | 0.0% | 2023 | down 99.9% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 15.7%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 13.6%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 7.2%
- Europe & Central Asia 5.3%
- Late-demographic dividend 5.0%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 4.8%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 4.8%
- IBRD only 4.7%
- IDA & IBRD total 4.6%
- Low income 4.3%
- IDA blend 3.9%
- European Union 3.6%
- Euro area 3.3%
- High income 3.2%
- World 3.2%
- Africa Western and Central 3.2%
- Upper middle income 3.2%
- Low & middle income 3.1%
- Middle income 3.1%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 3.1%
- IDA total 3.1%
- Lower middle income 2.8%
- Arab World 2.8%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.7%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2.7%
- IDA only 2.7%
- Other small states 2.7%
- OECD members 2.5%
- Early-demographic dividend 2.5%
- Post-demographic dividend 2.4%
- South Asia 2.3%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2.3%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2.3%
- East Asia & Pacific 2.1%
- Pre-demographic dividend 2.1%
- Small states 2.0%
- Least developed countries 1.8%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 1.5%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 1.5%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.5%
About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.