Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Libya
Libya: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & was 2.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Libya, 1964–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
Libya recorded 2.1% for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in 2023.
The figure is up 2.5% on the previous year and down 0.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Libya peaked at 20.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1974.
Libya ranks 68th of 204 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Libya, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 0.0% | — |
| 1965 | 0.2% | +912.6% |
| 1966 | 0.6% | +250.0% |
| 1967 | 0.5% | -7.3% |
| 1968 | 0.4% | -32.9% |
| 1969 | 0.2% | -54.0% |
| 1970 | 0.3% | +88.0% |
| 1971 | 0.2% | -25.4% |
| 1973 | 0.0% | -81.1% |
| 1974 | 0.0% | -83.4% |
| 1975 | 1.7% | +22406.4% |
| 1976 | 2.6% | +58.5% |
| 1977 | 2.5% | -6.6% |
| 1978 | 2.5% | +2.0% |
| 1979 | 1.9% | -22.8% |
| 1980 | 3.3% | +70.7% |
| 1981 | 5.3% | +59.4% |
| 1982 | 5.3% | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 5.3% | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 5.3% | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 5.3% | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 4.7% | -11.4% |
| 1987 | 4.6% | -2.3% |
| 1988 | 1.3% | -72.5% |
| 1989 | 1.3% | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 3.9% | +211.7% |
| 1991 | 2.3% | -40.2% |
| 1992 | 4.3% | +86.3% |
| 1993 | 1.6% | -62.7% |
| 1994 | 3.7% | +131.4% |
| 1995 | 3.8% | +2.6% |
| 1996 | 4.3% | +12.6% |
| 1997 | 5.1% | +18.7% |
| 1998 | 6.5% | +26.9% |
| 1999 | 5.8% | -11.2% |
| 2000 | 0.8% | -86.7% |
| 2001 | 0.8% | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 0.8% | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 0.7% | -2.5% |
| 2004 | 0.7% | -6.0% |
| 2005 | 0.6% | -13.1% |
| 2006 | 0.4% | -31.1% |
| 2007 | 0.2% | -55.3% |
| 2008 | 0.6% | +226.0% |
| 2009 | 1.2% | +97.3% |
| 2010 | 2.3% | +90.8% |
| 2011 | 2.2% | -5.3% |
| 2012 | 2.2% | +3.1% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | -5.5% |
| 2014 | 1.8% | -12.1% |
| 2015 | 1.6% | -12.6% |
| 2016 | 1.4% | -11.7% |
| 2017 | 1.4% | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | -21.0% |
| 2019 | 1.6% | +45.1% |
| 2020 | 20.3% | +1143.2% |
| 2021 | 3.3% | -83.9% |
| 2022 | 2.0% | -37.6% |
| 2023 | 2.1% | +2.5% |
Libya compared with similar countries
- Libya's 2.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.9%, 2.3× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Libya's 2.1% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.1%, 98% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Libya changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +22406.4% | 0.0% | 1.7% |
| 2020 | +1143.2% | 1.6% | 20.3% |
| 1965 | +912.6% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| 1966 | +250.0% | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| 2008 | +226.0% | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| 1990 | +211.7% | 1.3% | 3.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 6 |
| 1970s | 1.3% | 0.0% | 2.6% | 9 |
| 1980s | 4.2% | 1.3% | 5.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.2% | 1.6% | 6.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7% | 0.2% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.8% | 1.1% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.9% | 2.0% | 20.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Libya
More private sector data for Libya
- Merchandise trade 102.7% (2025)
- Food imports 21.6% (2019)
- Manufactures imports 62.7% (2019)
- Merchandise imports 19.31 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 0.1% (2019)
- Manufactures exports 0.6% (2019)
- Merchandise exports 30.09 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 4,034 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6255 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate -0.3511 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Libya?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Libya was 2.1% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Libya?
- The highest recorded value was 20.3% in 2020.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Libya?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1974.
- How does Libya rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe &?
- Libya ranks 68th out of 204 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & rising or falling in Libya?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Libya data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 59 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.