Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Low income
Low income: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & was 4.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Low income, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
The most recent figure for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Low income is 4.3%, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 211.6% on the previous year and up 254.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Low income peaked at 5.7% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1964.
Low income ranks 10th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Low income, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.1% | — |
| 1963 | 0.2% | +40.4% |
| 1964 | 0.1% | -43.5% |
| 1965 | 0.2% | +96.3% |
| 1966 | 0.4% | +118.8% |
| 1967 | 0.4% | +4.2% |
| 1968 | 0.5% | +23.3% |
| 1969 | 0.5% | -6.1% |
| 1970 | 0.5% | +16.4% |
| 1971 | 0.3% | -45.5% |
| 1972 | 0.2% | -20.2% |
| 1973 | 0.2% | -16.9% |
| 1974 | 0.2% | +18.1% |
| 1975 | 0.1% | -50.7% |
| 1976 | 0.3% | +173.7% |
| 1977 | 0.5% | +50.3% |
| 1978 | 0.1% | -78.1% |
| 1979 | 0.2% | +123.1% |
| 1980 | 0.1% | -56.5% |
| 1981 | 0.1% | -9.8% |
| 1982 | 0.2% | +113.7% |
| 1983 | 0.1% | -40.1% |
| 1984 | 0.1% | +25.6% |
| 1985 | 0.2% | +69.7% |
| 1986 | 0.4% | +49.0% |
| 1987 | 0.3% | -19.9% |
| 1988 | 0.3% | +6.1% |
| 1989 | 0.7% | +133.0% |
| 1990 | 1.6% | +120.8% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | +14.3% |
| 1992 | 0.9% | -48.7% |
| 1993 | 1.0% | +4.1% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | +73.2% |
| 1995 | 3.8% | +126.6% |
| 1996 | 2.8% | -27.6% |
| 1997 | 3.9% | +39.7% |
| 1998 | 3.2% | -17.2% |
| 1999 | 3.3% | +3.5% |
| 2000 | 4.5% | +35.2% |
| 2001 | 5.5% | +23.5% |
| 2002 | 5.7% | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 4.9% | -13.9% |
| 2004 | 4.0% | -18.4% |
| 2005 | 1.2% | -68.7% |
| 2006 | 1.6% | +30.7% |
| 2007 | 3.7% | +130.3% |
| 2008 | 3.2% | -14.9% |
| 2009 | 2.1% | -34.3% |
| 2010 | 3.4% | +62.5% |
| 2011 | 1.2% | -65.8% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | -36.0% |
| 2013 | 1.2% | +61.5% |
| 2014 | 1.1% | -9.4% |
| 2015 | 1.9% | +72.6% |
| 2016 | 1.9% | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 2.0% | +3.6% |
| 2018 | 2.4% | +20.0% |
| 2019 | 1.7% | -29.3% |
| 2020 | 1.7% | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 1.3% | -27.1% |
| 2022 | 1.4% | +9.0% |
| 2023 | 4.3% | +211.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 8 |
| 1970s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.4% | 0.9% | 3.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.6% | 1.2% | 5.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.8% | 0.7% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.2% | 1.3% | 4.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Low income
- 7 Uzbekistan 36.4% compare
- 8 Sierra Leone 34.3% compare
- 9 Iran 29.3% compare
- 10 Kyrgyzstan 28.3% compare
- 11 Russia 26.3% compare
- 12 Turkmenistan 25.3% compare
- 13 Yemen 24.5% compare
More private sector data for Low income
- Merchandise trade 40.8% (2025)
- Food imports 17.6% (2019)
- Manufactures imports 59.0% (2019)
- Merchandise imports 152.49 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports 106.71 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 139.04 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.166 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 15.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Merchandise imports (current US$), per capita 198.69 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise imports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2373 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Low income?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Low income was 4.3% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Low income?
- The highest recorded value was 5.7% in 2002.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Low income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1964.
- How does Low income rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe &?
- Low income ranks 10th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & rising or falling in Low income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 254.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Low income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.