Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & was 2.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Pre-demographic dividend, 1961–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
The most recent figure for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Pre-demographic dividend is 2.1%, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 41.1% on the previous year and up 293.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 4.8% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1972.
That places Pre-demographic dividend 35th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 0.0% | — |
| 1962 | 0.4% | +2580.8% |
| 1963 | 0.5% | +4.8% |
| 1964 | 0.4% | -13.1% |
| 1965 | 0.3% | -33.9% |
| 1966 | 0.3% | +20.1% |
| 1967 | 0.5% | +68.3% |
| 1968 | 0.6% | +6.0% |
| 1969 | 0.5% | -19.5% |
| 1970 | 0.6% | +35.5% |
| 1971 | 0.6% | +2.2% |
| 1972 | 0.0% | -99.9% |
| 1973 | 0.0% | +19.9% |
| 1974 | 0.0% | +907.3% |
| 1975 | 0.0% | -72.4% |
| 1976 | 0.0% | +231.2% |
| 1977 | 0.1% | +785.3% |
| 1978 | 0.0% | -90.2% |
| 1979 | 0.0% | -47.1% |
| 1980 | 0.0% | +97.5% |
| 1981 | 4.0% | +58513.0% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | -8.5% |
| 1983 | 3.0% | -18.0% |
| 1984 | 2.7% | -9.9% |
| 1985 | 2.9% | +8.9% |
| 1986 | 2.9% | -0.2% |
| 1987 | 3.7% | +26.1% |
| 1988 | 4.5% | +22.4% |
| 1989 | 4.6% | +0.7% |
| 1990 | 2.5% | -44.8% |
| 1991 | 0.0% | -99.4% |
| 1992 | 0.0% | +33.1% |
| 1993 | 0.2% | +756.6% |
| 1994 | 0.4% | +97.8% |
| 1995 | 0.7% | +82.0% |
| 1996 | 0.3% | -55.5% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.2% | -35.7% |
| 1999 | 0.3% | +41.3% |
| 2000 | 0.1% | -44.2% |
| 2001 | 0.1% | -58.3% |
| 2002 | 0.1% | +89.5% |
| 2003 | 0.3% | +118.7% |
| 2004 | 0.9% | +271.1% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | -12.0% |
| 2006 | 0.7% | -11.1% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | +14.2% |
| 2008 | 0.9% | +7.8% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | -3.2% |
| 2010 | 0.9% | +7.5% |
| 2011 | 0.5% | -46.4% |
| 2012 | 0.5% | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.5% | +2.4% |
| 2014 | 0.6% | +14.9% |
| 2015 | 0.7% | +16.3% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | +68.2% |
| 2017 | 1.4% | +21.1% |
| 2018 | 1.3% | -6.5% |
| 2019 | 1.6% | +21.7% |
| 2020 | 4.8% | +192.2% |
| 2021 | 1.7% | -65.1% |
| 2022 | 1.5% | -11.7% |
| 2023 | 2.1% | +41.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Pre-demographic dividend changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | +58513.0% | 0.0% | 4.0% |
| 1962 | +2580.8% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| 1974 | +907.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1977 | +785.3% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 1993 | +756.6% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| 2004 | +271.1% | 0.3% | 0.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 9 |
| 1970s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.2% | 0.0% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9% | 0.5% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.5% | 1.5% | 4.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
More private sector data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Merchandise trade 45.3% (2025)
- Food imports 15.5% (2019)
- Manufactures imports 63.9% (2019)
- Merchandise imports 373.79 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 12.3% (2023)
- Manufactures exports 7.6% (2023)
- Merchandise exports 383.71 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 338.63 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2303 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 5.44 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Pre-demographic dividend was 2.1% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 4.8% in 2020.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1972.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe &?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 35th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 293.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.