Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Colombia
Colombia: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region was 14.5% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Colombia, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
In 2023, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Colombia stood at 14.5%.
The figure is down 3.7% on the previous year and down 8.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Colombia peaked at 19.4% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1961.
That places Colombia 84th out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Colombia, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.0% | — |
| 1961 | 0.0% | -47.1% |
| 1962 | 0.1% | +468.7% |
| 1963 | 0.1% | +3.4% |
| 1964 | 0.1% | -4.4% |
| 1965 | 0.3% | +104.1% |
| 1966 | 0.0% | -84.7% |
| 1967 | 0.1% | +251.3% |
| 1968 | 0.3% | +116.8% |
| 1969 | 0.4% | +25.6% |
| 1970 | 0.1% | -79.2% |
| 1971 | 0.2% | +84.7% |
| 1972 | 0.6% | +273.5% |
| 1973 | 0.5% | -19.1% |
| 1974 | 0.3% | -30.8% |
| 1975 | 0.3% | -13.5% |
| 1976 | 0.7% | +138.1% |
| 1977 | 0.4% | -42.1% |
| 1978 | 1.8% | +383.8% |
| 1979 | 1.7% | -6.8% |
| 1980 | 1.8% | +7.1% |
| 1981 | 1.4% | -24.4% |
| 1982 | 1.2% | -15.3% |
| 1983 | 1.2% | +6.0% |
| 1984 | 1.8% | +49.2% |
| 1985 | 2.5% | +34.3% |
| 1986 | 0.3% | -87.7% |
| 1987 | 0.7% | +120.7% |
| 1988 | 1.7% | +154.6% |
| 1989 | 0.2% | -90.1% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | +81.1% |
| 1991 | 0.6% | +96.7% |
| 1992 | 0.6% | -0.4% |
| 1993 | 0.6% | +8.2% |
| 1994 | 0.6% | -4.6% |
| 1995 | 1.1% | +73.8% |
| 1996 | 0.8% | -30.2% |
| 1997 | 0.8% | +4.2% |
| 1998 | 0.5% | -37.4% |
| 1999 | 0.7% | +40.5% |
| 2000 | 0.8% | +15.6% |
| 2001 | 0.6% | -30.8% |
| 2002 | 0.9% | +63.1% |
| 2003 | 2.0% | +118.9% |
| 2004 | 2.1% | +6.6% |
| 2005 | 2.3% | +10.9% |
| 2006 | 3.4% | +45.5% |
| 2007 | 4.2% | +24.7% |
| 2008 | 2.2% | -48.7% |
| 2009 | 6.3% | +193.4% |
| 2010 | 8.1% | +27.2% |
| 2011 | 6.9% | -14.4% |
| 2012 | 10.8% | +56.9% |
| 2013 | 15.9% | +47.0% |
| 2014 | 18.8% | +17.8% |
| 2015 | 10.6% | -43.5% |
| 2016 | 9.2% | -13.6% |
| 2017 | 10.8% | +17.5% |
| 2018 | 15.3% | +42.3% |
| 2019 | 17.0% | +10.8% |
| 2020 | 16.4% | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 19.4% | +17.8% |
| 2022 | 15.1% | -22.1% |
| 2023 | 14.5% | -3.7% |
Colombia compared with similar countries
- Colombia's 14.5% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 9.6%, 1.5× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Colombia's 14.5% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 5.3%, 2.7× the median. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Colombia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | +468.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 1978 | +383.8% | 0.4% | 1.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6% | 0.1% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.3% | 0.2% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7% | 0.3% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.5% | 0.6% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.3% | 6.9% | 18.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.4% | 14.5% | 19.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Colombia
More private sector data for Colombia
- Merchandise trade 26.4% (2025)
- Food imports 13.7% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 72.9% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 70.50 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 18.1% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 21.4% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 50.09 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 937.49 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1095 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 1.05 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Colombia?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Colombia was 14.5% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region recorded in Colombia?
- The highest recorded value was 19.4% in 2021.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region recorded in Colombia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1961.
- How does Colombia rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region?
- Colombia ranks 84th out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region rising or falling in Colombia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Colombia data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.