Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Libya
Libya: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region was 14.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Libya, 1962–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
Libya recorded 14.4% for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in 2023.
The figure is down 23.3% on the previous year and down 33.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Libya peaked at 34.5% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 1962.
That places Libya 85th out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Libya, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 0.2% | — |
| 1963 | 0.5% | +95.7% |
| 1964 | 0.8% | +64.9% |
| 1965 | 0.4% | -52.6% |
| 1966 | 0.7% | +94.4% |
| 1967 | 0.7% | -4.5% |
| 1968 | 0.5% | -20.9% |
| 1969 | 0.4% | -27.8% |
| 1970 | 0.7% | +71.4% |
| 1971 | 0.9% | +35.2% |
| 1972 | 0.7% | -20.0% |
| 1973 | 1.8% | +150.8% |
| 1974 | 7.8% | +334.3% |
| 1975 | 7.3% | -6.5% |
| 1976 | 4.7% | -35.4% |
| 1977 | 3.8% | -19.0% |
| 1978 | 3.4% | -11.0% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | -27.7% |
| 1980 | 4.3% | +76.8% |
| 1981 | 7.5% | +72.6% |
| 1982 | 7.5% | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 7.5% | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 7.5% | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 7.5% | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 5.6% | -25.4% |
| 1987 | 5.5% | -1.0% |
| 1988 | 3.2% | -41.1% |
| 1989 | 1.9% | -40.5% |
| 1990 | 5.6% | +188.0% |
| 1991 | 4.6% | -17.7% |
| 1992 | 7.6% | +66.3% |
| 1993 | 6.6% | -13.9% |
| 1994 | 7.9% | +19.7% |
| 1995 | 8.7% | +10.2% |
| 1996 | 8.6% | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 9.6% | +11.2% |
| 1998 | 8.1% | -15.1% |
| 1999 | 7.5% | -8.2% |
| 2000 | 10.9% | +46.4% |
| 2001 | 10.9% | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 10.9% | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 10.9% | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 10.7% | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 10.5% | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 10.1% | -4.4% |
| 2007 | 11.4% | +12.9% |
| 2008 | 9.8% | -13.7% |
| 2009 | 17.8% | +81.9% |
| 2010 | 24.3% | +36.3% |
| 2011 | 23.5% | -3.2% |
| 2012 | 23.2% | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 21.5% | -7.0% |
| 2014 | 18.2% | -15.4% |
| 2015 | 15.1% | -16.9% |
| 2016 | 12.1% | -19.8% |
| 2017 | 12.1% | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 22.2% | +82.5% |
| 2019 | 21.7% | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 34.5% | +59.3% |
| 2021 | 18.9% | -45.1% |
| 2022 | 18.7% | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 14.4% | -23.3% |
Libya compared with similar countries
- Libya's 14.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 9.6%, 1.5× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Libya's 14.4% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 25.5%, 56% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Libya changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | +334.3% | 1.8% | 7.8% |
| 1990 | +188.0% | 1.9% | 5.6% |
| 1973 | +150.8% | 0.7% | 1.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 8 |
| 1970s | 3.3% | 0.7% | 7.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.8% | 1.9% | 7.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.5% | 4.6% | 9.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.4% | 9.8% | 17.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.4% | 12.1% | 24.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 21.6% | 14.4% | 34.5% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Libya
More private sector data for Libya
- Merchandise trade 102.7% (2025)
- Food imports 21.6% (2019)
- Manufactures imports 62.7% (2019)
- Merchandise imports 19.31 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 0.1% (2019)
- Manufactures exports 0.6% (2019)
- Merchandise exports 30.09 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 4,034 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6255 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate -0.3511 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Libya?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region in Libya was 14.4% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region recorded in Libya?
- The highest recorded value was 34.5% in 2020.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region recorded in Libya?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 1962.
- How does Libya rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region?
- Libya ranks 85th out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region rising or falling in Libya?
- Over the last ten years it is down 33.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Libya data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.