Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Spain
Spain: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region was 3.0% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Spain, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
The most recent figure for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Spain is 3.0%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.
The figure is up 30.6% on the previous year and up 9.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Spain peaked at 3.0% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1964.
That places Spain 166th out of 203 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.6% | — |
| 1961 | 0.5% | -7.3% |
| 1962 | 0.7% | +23.6% |
| 1963 | 0.4% | -44.8% |
| 1964 | 0.1% | -63.5% |
| 1965 | 0.2% | +67.4% |
| 1966 | 0.3% | +13.9% |
| 1967 | 0.2% | -26.0% |
| 1968 | 0.2% | -12.4% |
| 1969 | 0.4% | +123.4% |
| 1970 | 0.2% | -35.0% |
| 1971 | 0.3% | +21.1% |
| 1972 | 0.8% | +159.6% |
| 1973 | 0.2% | -71.3% |
| 1974 | 0.4% | +99.3% |
| 1975 | 0.8% | +84.7% |
| 1976 | 1.0% | +21.0% |
| 1977 | 0.8% | -14.6% |
| 1978 | 0.6% | -24.4% |
| 1979 | 0.6% | -4.4% |
| 1980 | 0.5% | -13.2% |
| 1981 | 0.7% | +26.4% |
| 1982 | 0.7% | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 0.9% | +27.9% |
| 1984 | 1.4% | +64.5% |
| 1985 | 1.1% | -20.1% |
| 1986 | 0.4% | -60.4% |
| 1987 | 0.6% | +32.2% |
| 1988 | 0.6% | -2.7% |
| 1989 | 0.7% | +21.4% |
| 1990 | 0.6% | -16.2% |
| 1991 | 0.5% | -20.1% |
| 1992 | 0.5% | +16.8% |
| 1993 | 0.8% | +55.4% |
| 1994 | 0.6% | -25.7% |
| 1995 | 0.8% | +31.3% |
| 1996 | 1.1% | +38.0% |
| 1997 | 1.4% | +19.9% |
| 1998 | 1.3% | -1.2% |
| 1999 | 1.3% | -2.4% |
| 2000 | 1.9% | +44.2% |
| 2001 | 1.1% | -43.6% |
| 2002 | 1.3% | +24.7% |
| 2003 | 1.6% | +17.7% |
| 2004 | 2.1% | +32.1% |
| 2005 | 2.0% | -2.2% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 2.1% | +2.0% |
| 2008 | 2.1% | +3.2% |
| 2009 | 2.2% | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 2.4% | +8.4% |
| 2011 | 2.6% | +10.3% |
| 2012 | 2.7% | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 2.7% | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 2.6% | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 2.5% | -5.6% |
| 2016 | 2.5% | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 2.6% | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 2.2% | -13.9% |
| 2019 | 2.1% | -5.4% |
| 2020 | 2.2% | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 2.3% | +7.4% |
| 2022 | 2.3% | -2.0% |
| 2023 | 3.0% | +30.6% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 3.0% is below the median for high income countries, which is 5.7%, 53% of the median. (71 countries reporting)
- Spain's 3.0% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.9%, 44% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8% | 0.4% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9% | 0.5% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.8% | 1.1% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.5% | 2.1% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.5% | 2.2% | 3.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More private sector data for Spain
- Merchandise trade 50.3% (2025)
- Food imports 12.5% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 65.3% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 513.32 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 18.6% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 65.2% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 445.11 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 9,018 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2335 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 3.87 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Spain?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Spain was 3.0% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 3.0% in 2023.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1964.
- How does Spain rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region?
- Spain ranks 166th out of 203 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.