Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & was 2.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Upper middle income, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise imports.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 2.3% for merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & in 2023.
The figure is up 3.3% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Upper middle income peaked at 2.9% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1968.
That places Upper middle income 27th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise imports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.1% | — |
| 1961 | 0.1% | +170.8% |
| 1962 | 0.1% | -58.8% |
| 1963 | 0.0% | -44.9% |
| 1964 | 0.1% | +214.8% |
| 1965 | 0.1% | -10.0% |
| 1966 | 0.0% | -62.2% |
| 1967 | 0.0% | +26.1% |
| 1968 | 0.0% | -45.6% |
| 1969 | 0.0% | +81.6% |
| 1970 | 0.1% | +51.9% |
| 1971 | 0.1% | -8.7% |
| 1972 | 0.1% | +62.5% |
| 1973 | 0.2% | +79.8% |
| 1974 | 0.2% | -6.3% |
| 1975 | 0.3% | +52.6% |
| 1976 | 0.2% | -37.6% |
| 1977 | 0.2% | +16.1% |
| 1978 | 0.2% | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 0.1% | -34.4% |
| 1980 | 0.1% | +14.5% |
| 1981 | 0.6% | +344.3% |
| 1982 | 1.1% | +74.5% |
| 1983 | 1.0% | -5.6% |
| 1984 | 1.2% | +18.7% |
| 1985 | 1.3% | +10.2% |
| 1986 | 1.0% | -20.2% |
| 1987 | 1.2% | +11.2% |
| 1988 | 1.1% | -9.4% |
| 1989 | 0.8% | -24.0% |
| 1990 | 0.6% | -26.8% |
| 1991 | 0.6% | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.9% | +60.9% |
| 1993 | 1.3% | +37.7% |
| 1994 | 1.4% | +9.5% |
| 1995 | 1.6% | +9.3% |
| 1996 | 1.6% | +1.4% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | -7.1% |
| 1998 | 1.2% | -18.7% |
| 1999 | 1.2% | -2.0% |
| 2000 | 1.3% | +11.5% |
| 2001 | 1.4% | +7.6% |
| 2002 | 1.5% | +4.7% |
| 2003 | 1.7% | +14.2% |
| 2004 | 1.8% | +6.7% |
| 2005 | 1.9% | +4.4% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | +7.4% |
| 2007 | 2.3% | +16.7% |
| 2008 | 2.7% | +16.3% |
| 2009 | 2.6% | -5.4% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | -3.0% |
| 2011 | 2.6% | +5.3% |
| 2012 | 2.9% | +10.4% |
| 2013 | 2.8% | -4.8% |
| 2014 | 2.5% | -8.7% |
| 2015 | 2.3% | -9.6% |
| 2016 | 2.1% | -7.8% |
| 2017 | 2.1% | -2.2% |
| 2018 | 2.0% | -2.4% |
| 2019 | 2.3% | +14.4% |
| 2020 | 2.3% | +1.3% |
| 2021 | 2.3% | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 2.3% | -2.9% |
| 2023 | 2.3% | +3.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Upper middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | +344.3% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| 1964 | +214.8% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 1961 | +170.8% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9% | 0.1% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.2% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.9% | 1.3% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.4% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.3% | 2.3% | 2.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More private sector data for Upper middle income
- Merchandise trade 42.8% (2025)
- Food imports 8.5% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 59.5% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 6.62 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 9.5% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 75.8% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 7.67 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 2,493 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2289 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 6.45 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Upper middle income?
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Upper middle income was 2.3% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 2012.
- What is the lowest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1968.
- How does Upper middle income rank for merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe &?
- Upper middle income ranks 27th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in europe & rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.