Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia in Late-demographic dividend
Late-demographic dividend: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia was 16.9% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia in Late-demographic dividend, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
Late-demographic dividend recorded 16.9% for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in east asia in 2023. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.9% on the previous year and up 35.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in east asia in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 16.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 1962.
Late-demographic dividend ranks 19th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia in Late-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.4% | — |
| 1961 | 2.5% | +3.5% |
| 1962 | 1.8% | -25.7% |
| 1963 | 2.5% | +37.5% |
| 1964 | 2.7% | +7.0% |
| 1965 | 2.4% | -12.6% |
| 1966 | 3.1% | +31.3% |
| 1967 | 4.2% | +34.1% |
| 1968 | 3.9% | -6.9% |
| 1969 | 3.8% | -2.5% |
| 1970 | 3.1% | -19.7% |
| 1971 | 4.1% | +33.0% |
| 1972 | 3.9% | -3.8% |
| 1973 | 3.7% | -5.9% |
| 1974 | 3.2% | -11.7% |
| 1975 | 3.5% | +8.0% |
| 1976 | 3.2% | -7.7% |
| 1977 | 2.8% | -12.8% |
| 1978 | 3.3% | +18.3% |
| 1979 | 3.8% | +14.5% |
| 1980 | 3.8% | -0.6% |
| 1981 | 3.5% | -7.5% |
| 1982 | 3.7% | +5.5% |
| 1983 | 3.7% | -0.5% |
| 1984 | 4.0% | +7.5% |
| 1985 | 4.5% | +12.2% |
| 1986 | 4.0% | -11.1% |
| 1987 | 4.0% | +2.1% |
| 1988 | 4.4% | +9.8% |
| 1989 | 4.5% | +0.4% |
| 1990 | 4.2% | -6.1% |
| 1991 | 4.1% | -1.9% |
| 1992 | 5.1% | +24.1% |
| 1993 | 5.5% | +7.6% |
| 1994 | 5.5% | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 6.0% | +9.6% |
| 1996 | 6.3% | +4.9% |
| 1997 | 6.3% | -0.8% |
| 1998 | 5.3% | -14.5% |
| 1999 | 5.9% | +10.8% |
| 2000 | 6.8% | +15.6% |
| 2001 | 6.8% | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 7.3% | +6.7% |
| 2003 | 7.7% | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 7.9% | +2.4% |
| 2005 | 7.9% | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 7.9% | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 8.1% | +3.7% |
| 2008 | 8.5% | +3.9% |
| 2009 | 9.8% | +16.3% |
| 2010 | 10.6% | +7.6% |
| 2011 | 11.3% | +6.9% |
| 2012 | 11.7% | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 12.5% | +6.3% |
| 2014 | 12.6% | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 12.6% | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 12.8% | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 13.9% | +8.8% |
| 2018 | 14.5% | +4.3% |
| 2019 | 15.1% | +3.7% |
| 2020 | 15.7% | +4.1% |
| 2021 | 15.7% | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 16.2% | +3.5% |
| 2023 | 16.9% | +3.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.9% | 1.8% | 4.2% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.5% | 2.8% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.0% | 3.5% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.4% | 4.1% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.9% | 6.8% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.8% | 10.6% | 15.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.1% | 15.7% | 16.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend
- 16 New Caledonia 52.1% compare
- 17 Myanmar 51.9% compare
- 18 South Sudan 51.2% compare
- 19 Vanuatu 49.0% compare
- 20 Australia 46.9% compare
- 21 Singapore 42.7% compare
- 22 Sierra Leone 41.3% compare
More private sector data for Late-demographic dividend
- Merchandise trade 43.3% (2025)
- Food imports 8.9% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 59.4% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 6.71 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 7.6% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 76.8% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 8.30 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 3,560 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2603 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 7.18 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in east asia in Late-demographic dividend?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in east asia in Late-demographic dividend was 16.9% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in east asia recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 16.9% in 2023.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in east asia recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 1962.
- How does Late-demographic dividend rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in east asia?
- Late-demographic dividend ranks 19th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in east asia rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 35.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia and Pacific are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the East Asia and Pacific region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.