Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Middle income
Middle income: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & was 3.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Middle income, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
The most recent figure for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Middle income is 3.1%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.
That represents a change of up 21.6% on the previous year and up 19.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Middle income peaked at 3.1% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1960.
Middle income ranks 19th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Middle income, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.1% | — |
| 1961 | 0.1% | +12.6% |
| 1962 | 0.2% | +111.1% |
| 1963 | 0.2% | +6.3% |
| 1964 | 0.2% | +10.2% |
| 1965 | 0.1% | -32.0% |
| 1966 | 0.2% | +37.3% |
| 1967 | 0.2% | +23.4% |
| 1968 | 0.2% | -3.7% |
| 1969 | 0.2% | -1.9% |
| 1970 | 0.3% | +24.0% |
| 1971 | 0.3% | +5.8% |
| 1972 | 0.1% | -54.9% |
| 1973 | 0.1% | -11.8% |
| 1974 | 0.1% | -3.6% |
| 1975 | 0.4% | +235.4% |
| 1976 | 0.4% | +13.4% |
| 1977 | 0.3% | -18.3% |
| 1978 | 0.3% | +4.9% |
| 1979 | 0.3% | -24.3% |
| 1980 | 0.4% | +64.8% |
| 1981 | 1.2% | +182.6% |
| 1982 | 1.2% | -1.6% |
| 1983 | 1.2% | +4.2% |
| 1984 | 1.3% | +5.3% |
| 1985 | 1.4% | +5.1% |
| 1986 | 0.8% | -38.7% |
| 1987 | 1.2% | +38.2% |
| 1988 | 0.9% | -19.7% |
| 1989 | 0.8% | -9.4% |
| 1990 | 0.8% | -7.2% |
| 1991 | 0.4% | -53.1% |
| 1992 | 1.0% | +169.7% |
| 1993 | 1.3% | +34.0% |
| 1994 | 1.3% | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 1.6% | +20.7% |
| 1996 | 1.6% | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 1.6% | -2.0% |
| 1998 | 1.4% | -10.9% |
| 1999 | 1.2% | -14.2% |
| 2000 | 1.2% | -3.2% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | +2.7% |
| 2002 | 1.3% | +7.1% |
| 2003 | 1.4% | +12.8% |
| 2004 | 1.7% | +16.8% |
| 2005 | 1.9% | +13.0% |
| 2006 | 2.2% | +17.0% |
| 2007 | 2.7% | +20.2% |
| 2008 | 3.0% | +11.8% |
| 2009 | 2.5% | -17.2% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 2.6% | +4.4% |
| 2012 | 2.6% | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 2.6% | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 2.5% | -4.5% |
| 2015 | 2.2% | -12.7% |
| 2016 | 2.2% | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 2.4% | +8.3% |
| 2018 | 2.3% | -3.6% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | +6.1% |
| 2020 | 2.5% | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 2.6% | +2.2% |
| 2022 | 2.6% | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 3.1% | +21.6% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +235.4% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| 1981 | +182.6% | 0.4% | 1.2% |
| 1992 | +169.7% | 0.4% | 1.0% |
| 1962 | +111.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.4% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.2% | 0.4% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.9% | 1.2% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.4% | 2.2% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | 2.5% | 3.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 16 Bosnia and Herzegovina 20.4% compare
- 17 Albania 19.5% compare
- 18 Azerbaijan 19.4% compare
- 19 Serbia 18.9% compare
- 20 Bulgaria 15.3% compare
- 21 North Macedonia 15.2% compare
- 22 Lithuania 13.6% compare
More private sector data for Middle income
- Merchandise trade 41.5% (2025)
- Food imports 8.7% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 58.0% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 8.18 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 10.1% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 72.8% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 8.73 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 1,449 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2138 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 6.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Middle income?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & in Middle income was 3.1% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 3.1% in 2023.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1960.
- How does Middle income rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe &?
- Middle income ranks 19th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.