Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Romania
Romania: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region was 10.6% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Romania, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise exports.
Analysis
Romania recorded 10.6% for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in 2023.
The figure is up 6.1% on the previous year and down 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Romania peaked at 13.8% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1962.
Romania ranks 113th of 203 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Romania, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1.1% | — |
| 1961 | 0.9% | -11.9% |
| 1962 | 0.5% | -46.5% |
| 1963 | 1.0% | +101.8% |
| 1964 | 1.2% | +17.5% |
| 1965 | 1.3% | +11.8% |
| 1966 | 1.3% | +1.6% |
| 1967 | 1.6% | +18.3% |
| 1968 | 1.4% | -8.8% |
| 1969 | 1.3% | -10.8% |
| 1970 | 1.2% | -4.8% |
| 1971 | 0.7% | -42.6% |
| 1972 | 0.6% | -17.2% |
| 1973 | 0.7% | +27.3% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | +52.8% |
| 1975 | 1.5% | +36.1% |
| 1976 | 2.8% | +83.7% |
| 1977 | 2.2% | -21.4% |
| 1978 | 2.4% | +5.6% |
| 1979 | 3.7% | +54.8% |
| 1980 | 3.9% | +5.5% |
| 1981 | 3.7% | -3.3% |
| 1982 | 2.2% | -39.7% |
| 1983 | 2.5% | +9.7% |
| 1984 | 1.9% | -24.6% |
| 1985 | 1.5% | -18.7% |
| 1986 | 2.0% | +33.7% |
| 1987 | 3.1% | +51.6% |
| 1988 | 3.4% | +11.5% |
| 1989 | 4.6% | +34.2% |
| 1990 | 4.6% | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 5.1% | +11.7% |
| 1992 | 10.1% | +97.9% |
| 1993 | 11.1% | +9.3% |
| 1994 | 7.9% | -28.4% |
| 1995 | 8.9% | +11.9% |
| 1996 | 9.1% | +2.0% |
| 1997 | 8.1% | -10.9% |
| 1998 | 7.5% | -7.0% |
| 1999 | 8.6% | +14.5% |
| 2000 | 9.4% | +9.4% |
| 2001 | 6.5% | -31.3% |
| 2002 | 6.0% | -6.8% |
| 2003 | 7.3% | +21.0% |
| 2004 | 9.6% | +32.3% |
| 2005 | 11.5% | +19.6% |
| 2006 | 12.5% | +8.9% |
| 2007 | 12.9% | +3.0% |
| 2008 | 13.8% | +6.6% |
| 2009 | 10.4% | -24.2% |
| 2010 | 12.5% | +19.9% |
| 2011 | 12.4% | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 11.8% | -4.9% |
| 2013 | 11.0% | -6.3% |
| 2014 | 9.8% | -11.2% |
| 2015 | 8.3% | -15.3% |
| 2016 | 7.5% | -9.3% |
| 2017 | 8.0% | +5.8% |
| 2018 | 7.7% | -3.9% |
| 2019 | 8.4% | +9.0% |
| 2020 | 8.1% | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 8.4% | +3.6% |
| 2022 | 10.0% | +19.1% |
| 2023 | 10.6% | +6.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 10.6% is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.7%, 1.9× the median. (71 countries reporting)
- Romania's 10.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.9%, 1.5× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.2% | 0.5% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.7% | 0.6% | 3.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.9% | 1.5% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.1% | 4.6% | 11.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.0% | 6.0% | 13.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.7% | 7.5% | 12.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.2% | 8.1% | 10.6% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More private sector data for Romania
- Merchandise trade 59.5% (2025)
- Food imports 10.7% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 77.2% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 146.04 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 11.5% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 79.3% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 109.13 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 5,738 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2546 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 8.82 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Romania?
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region in Romania was 10.6% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 13.8% in 2008.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1962.
- How does Romania rank for merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region?
- Romania ranks 113th out of 203 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.