Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside in Turkey
Turkey: Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside was 26.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside in Turkey, 1960–2023
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total merchandise imports.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 26.1% for merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside in 2023.
That represents a change of down 4.3% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside in Turkey peaked at 40.5% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 1960.
Turkey ranks 80th of 206 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % of total merchandise imports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.3% | — |
| 1961 | 2.7% | +19.9% |
| 1962 | 5.9% | +117.1% |
| 1963 | 7.1% | +20.0% |
| 1964 | 6.3% | -11.3% |
| 1965 | 4.7% | -24.9% |
| 1966 | 4.8% | +1.8% |
| 1967 | 6.3% | +31.6% |
| 1968 | 7.6% | +20.5% |
| 1969 | 7.8% | +1.6% |
| 1970 | 7.8% | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 8.2% | +5.5% |
| 1972 | 7.6% | -7.4% |
| 1973 | 9.3% | +22.2% |
| 1974 | 13.9% | +49.9% |
| 1975 | 17.9% | +29.3% |
| 1976 | 23.6% | +31.7% |
| 1977 | 24.1% | +2.2% |
| 1978 | 27.7% | +14.7% |
| 1979 | 22.9% | -17.4% |
| 1980 | 40.5% | +77.0% |
| 1981 | 37.8% | -6.7% |
| 1982 | 39.2% | +3.8% |
| 1983 | 39.2% | -0.0% |
| 1984 | 38.2% | -2.4% |
| 1985 | 36.0% | -5.9% |
| 1986 | 21.0% | -41.7% |
| 1987 | 26.9% | +28.4% |
| 1988 | 24.9% | -7.4% |
| 1989 | 25.2% | +1.3% |
| 1990 | 20.7% | -18.0% |
| 1991 | 9.8% | -52.5% |
| 1992 | 9.3% | -5.3% |
| 1993 | 6.1% | -34.5% |
| 1994 | 12.5% | +104.9% |
| 1995 | 13.6% | +8.7% |
| 1996 | 13.2% | -3.0% |
| 1997 | 12.4% | -5.7% |
| 1998 | 11.3% | -9.4% |
| 1999 | 12.5% | +11.1% |
| 2000 | 13.9% | +11.2% |
| 2001 | 16.3% | +17.3% |
| 2002 | 15.3% | -6.2% |
| 2003 | 17.0% | +11.3% |
| 2004 | 17.4% | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 20.0% | +14.8% |
| 2006 | 22.2% | +11.1% |
| 2007 | 22.3% | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 22.8% | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 23.1% | +1.3% |
| 2010 | 25.3% | +9.6% |
| 2011 | 26.4% | +4.4% |
| 2012 | 25.6% | -2.8% |
| 2013 | 25.2% | -1.7% |
| 2014 | 26.8% | +6.4% |
| 2015 | 27.1% | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 28.2% | +3.8% |
| 2017 | 27.7% | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 27.5% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 26.2% | -4.8% |
| 2020 | 28.4% | +8.3% |
| 2021 | 28.5% | +0.4% |
| 2022 | 27.3% | -4.1% |
| 2023 | 26.1% | -4.3% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 26.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 20.2%, 1.3× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 26.1% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15.8%, 1.7× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | +117.1% | 2.7% | 5.9% |
| 1994 | +104.9% | 6.1% | 12.5% |
| 1980 | +77.0% | 22.9% | 40.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.6% | 2.3% | 7.8% | 10 |
| 1970s | 16.3% | 7.6% | 27.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 32.9% | 21.0% | 40.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.1% | 6.1% | 20.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 19.0% | 13.9% | 23.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.6% | 25.2% | 28.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.6% | 26.1% | 28.5% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More private sector data for Turkey
- Merchandise trade 40.0% (2025)
- Food imports 6.2% (2024)
- Manufactures imports 60.8% (2024)
- Merchandise imports 365.37 billion current US$ (2025)
- Food exports 12.3% (2024)
- Manufactures exports 73.6% (2024)
- Merchandise exports 273.36 billion current US$ (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per capita 3,183 current US$ per person (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1711 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$), annual growth rate 4.42 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside in Turkey?
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside in Turkey was 26.1% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 40.5% in 1980.
- What is the lowest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 1960.
- How does Turkey rank for merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside?
- Turkey ranks 80th out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.