Registering property: Land dispute resolution index (0-8) (DB16-20 methodology) by country
The land dispute resolution index measures the accessibility of conflict resolution mechanisms and the extent of liability for entities or agents recording land transactions. It has eight components: (i) whether the law requires that all property sale transactions be regisΒtered at the immovable property registry...
What the numbers show
Registering property: Land dispute resolution index (0-8) (DB16-20 methodology) is currently reported for 186 countries. The highest value is 8 DB16-20 methodology in Albania; the lowest is 0.5 DB16-20 methodology in Bahamas.
The median across all reporting countries is 5 DB16-20 methodology, and the mean is 5.13 DB16-20 methodology.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 16.
Registering property: Land dispute resolution index (0-8): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albania | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 1 | Belarus | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 1 | China (People's Republic of) | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 1 | United Kingdom | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Lithuania | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Mongolia | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Russia | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Rwanda | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 1 | Taiwan | 8 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 10 | Antigua and Barbuda | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 10 | Azerbaijan | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 10 | Estonia | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 10 | Finland | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 10 | Indonesia | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 10 | Iceland | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 10 | Netherlands | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 10 | Ukraine | 7.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 19 | Armenia | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 19 | Georgia | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 19 | Ireland | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 19 | Korea | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 19 | North Macedonia | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 19 | Malaysia | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 19 | Singapore | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 19 | Sweden | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 19 | TΓΌrkiye | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 19 | Uzbekistan | 7 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 29 | United Arab Emirates | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 29 | Burkina Faso | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 29 | Denmark | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 29 | Spain | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 29 | Hungary | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 29 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 29 | Saint Lucia | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 29 | Qatar | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 29 | Saudi Arabia | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 29 | Eswatini | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 29 | Thailand | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 29 | Tajikistan | 6.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Belgium | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Bahrain | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Bhutan | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Switzerland | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Cote d'Ivoire | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Germany | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Ecuador | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Fiji | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | France | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | falling |
| 41 | Honduras | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Croatia | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Israel | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 41 | Italy | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Jordan | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Kyrgyzstan | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | falling |
| 41 | Kiribati | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Luxembourg | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Latvia | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | falling |
| 41 | New Zealand | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Paraguay | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Romania | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Senegal | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | San Marino | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Slovak Republic | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Seychelles | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Tonga | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 41 | Uruguay | 6 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Australia | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Canada | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Chile | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Cyprus | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Dominican Republic | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Hong Kong | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Japan | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Morocco | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Moldova | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Mauritius | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 68 | Norway | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Oman | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Poland | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | falling |
| 68 | Portugal | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Solomon Islands | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Somalia | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Slovenia | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Zambia | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 68 | Zimbabwe | 5.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 89 | Austria | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Bulgaria | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Colombia | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Comoros | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Cape Verde | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Costa Rica | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Czechia | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Algeria | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Equatorial Guinea | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Guatemala | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Iran | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Iraq | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Kenya | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Cambodia | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Kuwait | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 89 | Lebanon | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Mexico | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Malawi | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Panama | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Peru | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Palau | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | El Salvador | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Serbia | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | South Sudan | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Chad | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Tunisia | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Tanzania | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Vietnam | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 89 | Samoa | 5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Benin | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 119 | Brazil | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 119 | Barbados | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Eritrea | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Gabon | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Guinea | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Grenada | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Maldives | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Mali | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Namibia | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Philippines | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 119 | Togo | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 119 | South Africa | 4.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Angola | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Argentina | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Brunei | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Egypt | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Ethiopia | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Ghana | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Laos | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Lesotho | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 132 | Mozambique | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Mauritania | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Suriname | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Syria | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Uganda | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Venezuela | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Vanuatu | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 132 | Kosovo | 4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Burundi | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Belize | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Bolivia | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Cameroon | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Congo | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Guyana | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Haiti | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | India | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Jamaica | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Myanmar | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Montenegro | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Nicaragua | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Pakistan | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Puerto Rico | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Palestine | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Sierra Leone | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 148 | Yemen | 3.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 166 | United States | 3.4 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Afghanistan | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Bangladesh | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Botswana | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Central African Republic | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Dominica | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Guinea-Bissau | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Greece | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Madagascar | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Malta | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 167 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 177 | Djibouti | 2.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 177 | Gambia | 2.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 177 | Liberia | 2.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 177 | Niger | 2.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 177 | Nigeria | 2.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 177 | Nepal | 2.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 177 | Sudan | 2.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 184 | Papua New Guinea | 2 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 185 | Sri Lanka | 1 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 186 | Bahamas | 0.5 DB16-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
About this data
The land dispute resolution index measures the accessibility of conflict resolution mechanisms and the extent of liability for entities or agents recording land transactions. It has eight components: (i) whether the law requires that all property sale transactions be regisΒtered at the immovable property registry to make them opposable to third parties; (ii) whether the formal system of immovable property registration is subject to a guarantee; (iii) whether there is a specific, out-of-court compensation mechanism to cover for losses incurred by parties who engaged in good faith in a propΒerty transaction based on erroneous information certified by the immovΒable property registry; (iv) whether the legal system requires verification of the legal validity of the documents (such as the sales, transfer or conveyance deed) necessary for a property transaction; (v) whether the legal system requires verification of the identity of the parties to a property transaction; (vi) whether there is a national database to verify the accuracy of identity documents; (vii) how much time it takes to obtain a decision from a court of first instance (without an appeal) in a standard land dispute between two local busiΒnesses over tenure rights worth 50 times income per capita and located in the largest business city; and (viii) whether there are publicly availΒable statistics on the number of land disputes in the first instance. The index is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.